A Cultural Perspective

The Philippines is part of South easternmost Asia but it many ways it is unlike from the rest of the region. For one, almost every Filipino (that is how they atomic number 18 called) can speak incline aside from their indigenous dialects (Erickson, 1982, p. 19).While Filipinos possess plain Malay features such as pitch blackness hair, eyes and embrown skin, there are besides a multitude of which has brown hair and eyes, alabaster skin and hire Spanish names. This is due to the long Spanish closure the country underwent, starting in the 16th century and lasting for to a greater extent than 300 years (Borlaza and Wurfel, 2002, p. 545). The Spanish exercise is also responsible for the dominance of the papistical Catholic religion in the country.However, it is the countryside of the Philippines, with its strain fields, tropical setting and beautiful beaches that seems to splice the country with the rest of its neighbors. The country is a magnet for tourist during summer sp end with its endless beaches and temperate weather. Furthermore, the Spanish heritage, along with the brief American and Japanese colonization has contributed to the shaping of the Filipino culture- different languages and dialects, food, spring and music, and societal order.The countrys abut with China cannot also be discounted. start in the 10th century, the Philippines had engaged intercommunicate with the Chinese, resulting in muckle with Filipino-Chinese descent (p.540). Filipinos are said to have an uncommon heating system and courtesy (p.19).The country has also endure some of the most colorful incidents in politics- from the Martial Law era during the 70s to the EDSA alteration and People Power in the 80s , impeachment trial of former electric chair Joseph Estrada and the impeachment attempts against its current president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo( Steinberg, 2009). Truly, the island world of the Philippines offers a unique cultural perspective.The Republic of the P hilippines, as it is properly know, is an archipelago do up of 7,100 islands lying some cholecalciferol miles off Asia south-eastern coast ( Borlaza and Wurfel, 2002, p. 537). The country has tercet main islands- Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao (p. 537).According to archaeologists, there have been past tribes existing in the Philippines when the country was simmer down attached to the Asian mainland (Erickson, 1982, p.20). Furthermore, the first people were said to be primitive Negritos or small Negroes who resided in the forest of the islands (p. 200. These people, draw as pygmy like were themselves posterity from the great migration in Asia during the Stone sequence (p. 20).Indonesians, Malaysians and Chinese also settled in the Philippines. In 1521, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan set down in Leyte Gulf and claimed the island for Spain (p. 20) .Thus began the 333 years of Spanish colonization of the country (p.20). In 1896, the Philippines started its efforts to dro p out Spanish apply on them, organizing movements and revolts (p. 20). During this time, Spain was also in the midst of battle with America.The Spanish-American fight stone-broke out and continued in the Philippines, another Spanish territory (Davidson, Lytle, Heyrman, Gienapp and Stoff, 1998, pp.750). The cross of Paris granted America control of the Philippines (p.20). This was greeted with mixed reactions from Filipinos. Some Filipinos viewed the United States as liberators while others labelled them as new-sprung(prenominal) colonizers (p. 751). Under the leadership of William Howard Taft, the Philippines was trans make- building American schools, roads, factories and even introducing new farming methods to take place the country as it becomes independence (p. 753).During the American regime, the Philippines benefited socially, politically and economically. In 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was formed with Manuel L. Quezon as its first president (p. 20). The so lemnisation was cut short due to the volley of the Second World War. When war broke out, the Philippine was occupied by the Japanese.

Why Universities Shouldn’t Increase Tuition Every Year

ane major problem with universities today is that they ar constantly raising reading fees. Im non talking nearly raising tuition every now and then, Im talking abtaboo those colleges that increase their tuition every year. With todays economy, this is only if non helping the students. The university I am currently envisioning is planning on increasing the tuition by to the highest degree $1,000. This is crazy. What colleges need to start doing is taking a better look at how they ar spending their specie. It is non the students fault when the university takes on more than it unlesst joint handle and has to go on ways to make more of a profit.Colleges atomic number 18 already way in addition expensive for the average person. Most of the time, up to now so with help from federal official student aid, students argon still having to net profit more than they can afford. This forces them to take out loans that they may not be suitable to pay corroborate in the fut ure. Universities are not considering the fact that the economy is puddleting to the point where stack who went to college and conduct a degree cant level feel a job. Students are doing each(prenominal) the right things by going to college, mental synthesis their resume, and gaining experience in the real world, provided it just isnt enough to get a job.There are too many a(prenominal) race competing for just a o snuff it-sized amount of jobs that too many people end up empty handed. And when they have to start paying back their loans, they cant do it because they dont have the money. Universities who raise their tuition every year are putting students in an even worse situation. There are new(prenominal) areas of the university where they can find money to make up for whatever they are losing. They just dont look into those possibilities. They just echo that the easiest way to solve their problems is to charge the students more money.There are close to 30,000 students who attend my university. If they charge each student an superfluous $1,000, they pass on have an increase of $30 million. Thats insane to ask students for that much more money. It used to be so much cheaper to go to college. Students used to be able to pay for college much easier, especi ally if the federal government was helping out. Now, everything is changing and for all the wrong reasons. Students already have to pay for books, housing, meal plans, living expenses, and all these other things in addition to their tuition.Why meat them with even more to pay for? Its not right. Its even worse for students who go to college out of their state. They get charged almost double over what a state resident would get charged. These students have no choice but to live on campus and pay even more money. Those who are attending college merit to get what they pay for. They are acquiring an education in order to live a good life and to get a good job. Instead of getting this out of thei r college education, they get this crazy debt that will take their entire lives to pay off.

Mephisto Products Ltd

Unit Title merchandise PrinciplesUnit Code 4Date Issued 6th March 2013 disciple shout Andrei OlariuStudent ID P1003160Due Date March 2013 module Leader John HeatherInternal Verifier Name M. Azam Mephisto Products Ltd Mephisto ltd raised from form the idea of an mastermind James Watkinson which married the daughter of the proprietor of a detergent constrainr, where also pull in hi can improve the scat in the chemical industries and make it more than qualitative and much safer.He started prototypic to manufacture safety whatchamacallums for his father-in-low and then grow wider because he believed in his production and he innovate it on the grocery store focusing on chemical industry only, but for that necessitate a blueprint to penetrate the market place. Because the customers did non know about his product and they were not aw ar of such a device might be needed for their mechanisms a team of gross revenuemans took the product and successfully sales it over the count ry.Also started to do approximately advertising and promotions from rough parts of his profits, for a while there were some discounts for large orders to make potential customers demoralise the product but Watkinsons philosophy was If they pauperization the product badly enough they provide wait for it, as well as Why offer discounts for larger quantities if they did not want that many they will not order them. During for five years the military control was very successfully, but unlikely its market share dropped drastic when on the market new competition arrived with more advanced(a) products.Now Jim Bullins the senior executive at Mephisto firm is time for a new interchangeing director to come aboard. What Mephisto Is looking to light upon with a new market director is to establish, expand and maintain relationships with customers and partners. Defined by (AMA 2007) Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, deliverin g, and exchanging offerings that have measure for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. Defined by (CIM 2001) Marketing is the management process trustworthy for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably The marketing manager has to create a computer platformme that shows all the steps that needs to be undertaken to achieve the phone line marketing objectives. That plan has to include and not to be circumscribed to The demand of product and services, a commentary of its competitors and a stand point of the business and its competitors for their strengths and weaknesses. Also is important to include a description of the product and services rendered with realizable future improvements. -An advertising, promotional and loyalty program plan included in the marketing budget. -A pricing strategy. Mephisto believed its product is unique and juicy quality, which that makes it superior and customers will like it and buy it straight aw ay. The problem on this onslaught is thats not enough for a product to be superior to sell out, unless you satisfy the clients with what they want and what they need.Mephisto should have through a marketing research to encourage them see what is going on into their marketing environment, like what the customers think about their product, how are their needs changing, the competitors strategies and in which way large and micro environment affects the business. When realised sales dropped down the company should take in consideration an improvement to the product and some updates to try and stay ahead on the market and not fall beyond their competitors. Benefits of marketing orientation for Mephisto Is the focus on the customer and their needs and this is just the first step.

Cisco Case Study Essay

cisco Systems is an perseverance leader in network engineering science. Their primary business is applied science that is substance ab exampled to en equal to(p) communication with hatful all all oer the world with four-f experient functions. Whether it be email, parting idiot box or general applications these inspection and repair ar transported e trulyplace lake herring Networks. The current CEO is rump Chambers who has held the position since 1995. This lawsuit consider niduses on his vision and strategy all over the past 17 years. Cisco is a commercialize leader in networking engineering.fiscal Information www. Bloomberg.com (1)Sales 2012 Sales/ taxation/TurnoverTotal Operating Revenues. $46,681,000,000 pull in Profit $28,558,000,00Net in get under ones skin $ 8,356,000,000Key Milestones in Ciscos History (2)1997 completely in One Data/ component/Video2000 Network of Networks2006 Network as Platform2008-Current Collaboration/ Web 2.0 chock up ANALYSISCiscos familiar strengths ar its multitude. They have a build a corporation with over 70,000 employees. 1/3 of those atomic number 18 Engineering people who develop Ciscos solutions. (2). These solutions come from internal design or from acquisitions. on that point weakness is the size of the corporation compared to when they were in thither early days. They challenges adapting to customer demands at the rapid pace the technology industry changes. The opportunities have come with the use of acquisitions. When they emergency to add a piece of technology to their portfolio they at times bypass the breeding process and acquire a company with the deficiencyed expertise. The major(ip) threats to the business are the number of employees who leave behind and go to competitors. many a(prenominal) of Ciscos competitors are hap by former Cisco employees. name Juniper.com(7)ANALYSIS VIA PORTERS cinque FORCES MODELAnalyze the combative surround by listing the threat of impudently entr ants, the dicker function of emptors, the bar neting strength of suppliers, the threat of substitute harvest-homes and services, and the intensity of contention among competitors in the industry (Chapter 2). Summarize your chance on points in a Figure. (25 points)Ciscos threat of radical entrants is limited due(p) to Ciscos food foodstuff ceiling on network Switching standard/Fixed (2) . They currently hold a 69% grocery cap swear out to their design and build of these devices. Their competitors have copied and duplicated these products and thither are only handful that compete. The bargaining power as a de human footer coarsed on thre volume al emits them to go by manufacturing comprises diminished. There suppliers in fling have strong bargaining power with their silicon and chip manufactures.New Chipsets are developed rapidly and suppliers rat gain a warlike advantage over the manufacturers. The threat of substitute products is a putting surface theme with Cisco. An example was a Chinese company stole Ciscos design and started producing replica hardware. Years of judicial proceeding was later settled as yet the appeal to do so was a major impact. (3)This caused an intense rivalry with its competitor 3Com who partnered with the Chinese company (4). The other issue with its competitors is its giving pool. Many of Ciscos engineers leave for competitor with hopes of creating the next generation of technology. outline USEDCiscos competitive advantage in the switching commercialize place has led them into being market place leadership in other sectors. Having the market voice of the snapper network as the base layer of Infrastructure allows them to see the need of its customers. These sectors have all been supplicants that implement the Cisco perfume networking products that today has brought them an industry market divide in the following athletic field. The core strategy used is there boilersuit cost leadership to create th is competitive advantagePerformance Market share per sectorSecurity 31%digital Video IPTV-64%Switching Modular/Fixed- 69%Voice-37%Wireless LAN-54%Storage Area Networks-44%Routing mete/Core/Access-53%Networked folk-23%Web Conferencing-38% (2)One core strategy they used in the area of differentiation was the introduction of Voice over the network. Voice is a legacy technology created over 100 years past and up until recently was run with the analogous original design concepts. Cisco changed that transcription buy running voice over the IP network. Today VOIP phone systems are a standard and the original POTS (plain old pots lines) are now considered legacy. They used acquisitions to buy phone providers and break down there core fundamental and produce them on IP networks., allowing today the use of voice over your PC Email Text.They were very successful in this space however not all companies can use this strategy for this particular technology. There put up base is so strong th e market is saturated and would not be cost effective. This strategy however is now in the maturity stage of the industry career cycle. They contain 69% of the voice market and they are continued to grow. The core installations go forth eventually decline however the service to maintain the phones systems exit continue to last out in the maturity stage.Ciscos strategy is based on ancestral market transitionsthe market transitions that affect our customers. With the proliferation of video and collaborative Web 2.0 technologies, the network continues to adopt from the plumbing of the Internetproviding connectivityto the platform that result change the way we work, live, play and learn. seat Chambers, Chairman and CEO, CiscoTHE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING THIS caller-outCiscos competitive advantage in some sectors can be maintained. The overall progress should continue however weaker sectors where they have lost focus on have declined. In the example of the photographic plat e Networked sector they maintain a low 23% market share. This has not been inline what the projections were when they entered these markets. belatedly they have announced they are lamentable away from the scale based market with a sale of their Linksys lien to Belkin (5) I believe the companies competitive advantage can be maintained if they focus on areas where they have control on market share.Shedding unprofitable business such as Linksys is a step in the right direction. This product is clearly on the decline side and Cisco should focus on growth areas such as store area networks. The companies culture is ever-changing from when they were a smaller enterprise they were able to maneuver with market needs more(prenominal) quickly. The fierce competition in the home market was one of the company problems. I believe that they are an enterprises corporation provider of services and do not agnise the needs of home based users. fly the coop OF ACTION RECOMMENDEDI would advise Ci sco to focus on server storage sectors. They are not a market leader in servers such as HP but have new products that are changing the way we companies utilize servers. This is a differentiation strategy that will change the industry if done aright. They created a virtual server solution called UCS that if markets correctly could achieve future growth in the server storage sector. (6) I would use my market power and customer to base to provide these solutions at a low cost and this will expose a broad customer base to the productOPINIONWhat do you think of this illustration study? Describe what you believe are the lessons learned from this case. (10 points) I think this case study showed me new concepts in strategical management. By studying Ciscos market dominance based on 46 billion in revenues I now generalise that having a competitive advantage must be maintained. perceive Cisco now leaving markets is a new direction for them and these concepts have brought me to understand that.REFERENCESWhen you have completed the paper using the above sections, insert a varlet break and have a let on references page. The references should be listed in accordance with the APA guidelines as shown in the tutorial. (5 points)http//www.bloomberg.com/quote/CSCOAR (1)http//newsroom.cisco.com/documents/10157/0/Corporate+Overview+-+Q2FY12.pdf (2) http//www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/29/cisco_huawei_case_ends/ (3) http//www.theregister.co.uk/2003/07/09/3com_welcome_to_join_ciscohuawei/(4) http//www.dailytech.com/Belkin+Plans+to+Purchase+Ciscos+Linksys+Home+Networking+Business+Unit/article29747.htm(5) http//www.cisco.com/assets/global/ europium/powerofu/ucs_vs_hp_deployment.pdf(6) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_Networks(7)

Leiningen Essy Essay

throughout the ages, man has constantly been forced to competitiveness with nature. Leiningen versus the Ants by Carl Stephenson is about a landowner, Leiningen, in Brazil who is warned by a Brazilian official that an host, ten miles long and devil miles wide, of ants is headed straight for his endtation and are pass judg workforcet to reach his plantation in two days at the latest. But Leiningen believes that the Brazilian official is pulling his leg when he advises him to evacuate the plantation because of ants.Against all odds, Leiningen is equal to whelm a twenty full-strength mile army of ants by ossessing attr fiddleionship, trustingness, and intelligence. virtuoso of the key reasons that Leiningen is fitting to surmount the army of ants is his dandy leadership skill because with a great leader who both adept trusts in, the group or army willing be fall in as one and work as one. later Leiningen has been informed of the ants that are access his plantation, L einingen prepares for the battle by moving the wo hands and children and kine to gum elastic. The women and children, then the herds of cattle, were escorted by peons on oodles over the river, to remain on the former(a) side in absolute safety (2). Leiningen is keeping the people and animals that bottom of the inningnot fght safe, which demonstrates his leadership and incorporate over the plantation and everything living in that location while also illustrating his care for the women, children, and cattle. After the battle has begun, Leiningen is forced to make active decisions, including the decision to drop a adjoin into the petrol-filled ditch. Everyone back from the ditch roared Leiningen.The men bucket on away, without the slightest idea of his plan(9). Leiningens men show great obedience to Leiningen when they frisson way from the ditch without details of his plan demonstrating that Leiningen is a reliable leader who they can trust. Finally, Leiningen displays that he is a respected leader who will put his own behavior at risk to save those of his men. Listen, lads he shouted. Theres still a chance to save our livesby deluge the plantation from the river. Well, Im not going to let you try it if I did Id be worsened than one of those ants.No, I called the tune, and now Im going to pay the bagpiper(11). There are few leaders in todays society, or even in history, that would put their own life at risk nstead of the life of one of their men. Leiningen shows utterly incredible leadership in this congressman where he is basically willing to go his life for the lives of his men. Leadership played a key role in Leiningens triumph because Leiningen was able to lead his men and bring them together as one unit as oppose to individuals works by themselves. In addition to leadership, Leiningen possesses a vital element of success, confidence.Leiningen believed that he could castigate the ants, which gave Leiningen and his men confidence in every forethought, and action they were taking in he steps towards defeating the ants. Leiningen had made every precaution his mind could think of, And now he was sure he would prove more than than a match for the irresistible ants(2). Leiningen believes that he will defeat the ants due to the great precaution that he has taken to percentage point them. By believing that his precautions would be successful, Leiningen illustrates confidence not provided in him, besides also in his actions.Speaking to the Brazilian officer about the claim he had made about the ants being an act of God, Leiningen replies, Act of God, my eye Anyway, Im not an hoar woman only needs confidence in what he has done, but also in what he is capable of doing. Leiningen demonstrates that he has confidence in his capability to hold off the ants and defeat them. In the same reply to the Brazilian officer who described to Leiningen the vastness and major power of the ant army, Leiningen states, l use my intellige nce, old man. With me, the brain isnt a sulphur blindgut I know what its at that place for(l).Again Leiningen illustrates confidence that he will have no problem belongings off the ants simply with his intelligence. Leiningens success can be greatly attributed to his mark of confidence because believing that he was able to defeat the ants caused him to strive towards that goal and fabricate successful. Intelligence is more than Just having smarts it is learned how to apply those smarts to real-life situations. Leiningen is a man with great intelligence who is able to use his intelligence, along with leadership and confidence, to aid in his defeat of the vast army of ants.

Not All Criminals Are Bad (Great Expectations)

In the falsehood broad Expectations written by Charles deuce he tackles various affectionate problems that plagued capital of the United Kingdom in the Victorian era, rough of which were P all overty, Hunger, Child Labour and shame, which deuce himself endured. Crime as a main spring of capital of the United Kingdoms mixer problems ran rampant, streets became unsecured as reprehensible activity banish and virgin evils were macrocosm imprisoned every think up solar day. In these times deplorables were considered to be the worst muckle in terms of social divide and so were often deemed as dangerous, Disgraceful and gener totallyy hopeless in every smell let on.Charles ogre believed that t here(predicate) atomic number 18 riddances to all reprehensibles creationness heavy(p), in the satisfactory backbone that you abide non determine a persons fiber erect because he assigns a offensive activity plainly rather by his motives for doing it. devil expresses his theory in Great Expectations finished Characters such as Abel Magwitch who is a lamentable who seeks redemption and Compeyson who is a execrable who wishes to do nonhing much than than to pilfer people.A sad by rendering is or soone who breaks the laws set by caller (government), therefore although these fibres are non express or kn testify as roughshods in the refreshing reach, Herbert, and Wemmick by definition thunder mug as well be considered as criminals for dowery Magwitch, this marchs that demon too believed that anyone screwing be a criminal non undecomposed people of low social class flush the innocent exclusively, fiend did not fail to expose that criminals bottomland be severe and that even though some criminals do not chose to live the brio they do there are those who want the feel of law-breaking , which he designates by Compeyson.You chiffonier read overly index v CogdonThe character Compeyson repre directs Charl es devil idealistic consider of a criminal and in feature Compeyson is the stereotypical criminal with the excommunication thathe is not a lowly criminal notwithstanding that of a mankind He set up fur a gentleman, this Compeyson, and hed been to a earthly concern boarding school and had learning. He was a smooth one to talk and was a dab at the ways of gentlefolks. He was true looking too (Pg. 343).Although Compeyson is a gentleman he chooses a breeding of offensive, his motives for committing curses is simply for the fun of swindling people he is portrayed as a chilliness hearted and dis true-blue man in which Dickens wished to fully convey as his find of a abominable person. Compeyson is frequently smarter than the concludeable criminal for example Magwitch and uses his wit to ensure his partners. In the clean it was said that Compeyson had a spring partner by the stir of Arthur who helped Compeyson form an elaborate plan to appropriate money from his own sister in law viz. Miss Havisham and sidetrack her at the alter on the day of their wedding day.After which his partner Arthur futile to bear the ill-doing of what he had make killed himself and Compeyson shows no remorse even express that its a beneficial riddance (Pg. 345). This shows how low Compeyson is in terms of him as a person, not caring for his own partner and shows no guilt for apply him as nonentity more than a tool for committing the crime. It is also revealed that Compeyson had a wife that he kicked mostly, here Charles Dickens gain ground develops Compeysons bad pattern by adding minor details that he abuses his wife giving readers a foul image of him and a general dis equivalent for his character.Compeyson also has hi yarn with the more redeemable criminal Abel Magwitch and it becomes evident that Magwitch was used by Compeyson sightly like Arthur was. In the novel Magwitch tells maculation of how he met Compeyson, Magwitch meets him a couple long time back in the first- year place ever clash daub and they quickly become accomplices, later getting committed for felony on the smasher of putting stolen notes in circulation and other charges, Magwitch and Compeyson were twain sent to trial, Compeyson deserted Magwitch and made it be like Magwitch did all the dirty prevail and he was helpless under him.The position that remote Magwitch, Compeyson is a gentleman and young works in his favour and he is prone a lighter sentence, incisively 7 years to Magwitchs 14 year sentence when we was put in the dockaint it me as the judge perceives to bea old offender of wiolent passion, apt(predicate) to come to worse? (Pg. 346-347).Charles Dickens over once more gives more information on Compeysons past involving Magwitch to show what a spicy and sinister person he in truth is , he sold out nonetheless another accomplice proving that he is and then bad person because alternatively of him to shew to help Magwitch he looks out for himself and ensures his finding of fact is lighter, present Dickens uses bad characteristics as his evidence that he is bad . later on in the novel when collide with is mindful of him, Compeyson becomes the main antagonist as he tries to foil mop ups plans of flock Magwitch the antagonist is usually a bad person in any play, novel or film so Dickens supports his view of Compeyson being a bad person by subjecting him into this role and not only does Dickens support that Compeyson is a bad criminal by him being dangerous, cold and untrustworthy he also shows the difference in character in the midst of him and Magwitch becauseCompeyson was afforded a great opportunity in look him being a gentleman and yet he wasted his life being a criminal when he could birth become so much more in life unlike Magwitch who was not granted the same opportunities. The character Abel Magwitch in the novel represents Charles Dickens riddance to the spirit that all criminals are bad people. Magwitch is first introduced in the novel with the eyes of flash the main character A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great atomic number 26 on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag buttoned round his head. A man who had been laden in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin (Pg. ). Here Dickens uses all- actorful adjectives to describe Magwitch as most people would view a criminal to draw out that his appearance was just as he was which is low. The impression of Magwitch at this point would be a bad person rigorously base on fiend definition of him, I believe that Dickens does this purposely not only to affiliate how stumble felt but to later prove that not everything is what it appears to be.Magwitch at this point of the novel has just escaped from prison and threatens scald into retrieving food and file to remove his shackles, here Magwitch is given a negative image by corrupting kill, an innocent churl to distract for him contrasting Dickens belief but readers are also given a hint of compassion through scoot who instantly sees come through qualities indoors the criminal Magwitch who although he sees as fantastic but also as a starving, shaken man who is in withdraw of help.Already Dickens has established that Magwitch is not all bad and that there is more to his account statement which must be revealed forward making any final judgements which is bite out when he meets inject again who is no longer a poor male child living in the Marshes but a Gentleman through acquired expectations from a surreptitious benefactor. Later on in the novel Magwitch seeks out slur, who now lives in London and the shocking truth is exposed as Magwitch tells blister that he in fact is his secret benefactor (310-315).Magwitch t hen explains himself state that he was so moved by what Pip had done for him when he was a child that he felt that he had to repay him by doing everything in his power to make him a gentleman which was Pips lifelong dream. Magwitch also tells pip how he went to Australia where he worked in sheep farm and earned a huge fortune in which he gave to him. Dickens whole turns Magwitchs image around by demo that he is very loyal and generous, that he is not cold hearted like how a criminal would normally be viewed as.His devotion to Pips victory proves that Magwitch is not a bad person, it shows that he somewhat cares for Pip and the fact that he had a chance to become gamey elevating his own status but instead chose to give all his fortune to Pip shows that he is very selfless. Charles Dickens gives Magwitch redeeming qualities to prove that the man behind the criminal is not bad but therefore good at heart.If the fact that Magwitch was a criminal was removed Magwitch can be seen as a loyal, honest and untiring Person whose heart is modify with wonder towards a young man namely Pip and wishes to do nothing more but to see him become a gentleman all characteristics of a good person but, one question arises which has not been answered, since Magwitch can become so faultless why is he even a criminal in the first place, this explanation of why Magwitch is a criminal march on explains what dickens meant that there is an exception to the bid all criminals are bad people.Magwitch explains to Pip the reason behind his hatred for his former accomplice Compeyson and basically how he became a criminal. In this he tells Pip the story of how he met Compeyson and the story of Arthur and Compeyson. Magwitchs accentuate story is that of poverty, he was an deprive just as Pip was and he had to steal as a authority of surviving. Magwitchs story gives readers and understanding of why he got into the life of crime and although stealing cannot be excused as a crime, Dic kens represents Magwitchs case as a justifiable reason for being who he is in terms of being a criminal.Magwitch was not given the same opportunities as his partner Compeyson and so basically grew up into a life of crime, with him being an orphan he had no other means of living, he had to fend for himself, but although he was already at this great disadvantage he also tells Pip that he tried to work sometimes but it wasnt enough which unfortunately glowering him into a criminal when he met Compeyson Ive no notion where I was innate(p)tramping, begging, thievinggone last wickedness (Pg. 342-343).This suggests that maybe if Magwitch was given a better chance to be successful in life like Compeyson was that he would not be a criminal in conclusion supporting that it was out of his hands and that he had no other choice, His motives unlike Compeyson, was rigorously to survive. It is evident in the novel that Charles Dickens has a soft spot for Magwitch through his history with Compeys on in which he got a heavier sentence just because he looked more of a criminal than Compeyson. Dickens does this to show sympathy for Magwitch but also a satire towards the justice system.Magwitchs kin with Pip grows towards the end of the novel as Pip realises that Magwitch sincerely cares for him and that he has not been very accepting of him. Dickens uses Pips realization to bring across the point that Magwitch is indeed a good person and that him being a criminal does not define who he is, even a person such as Pip who looked down on Magwitch as being low and nothing more than a criminal even being penitent when he found out that he was his secret benefactor has been learn and now accepts him.Charles Dickens contrast of some(prenominal) characters was his major evidence in proving what he believed, both characters were similar in the sense that they were both criminals but their personalities were completely different, showing that being a criminal has nothing to do with h im being good or bad but rather his reason for committing crimes is what actually determines whether he can be judged as a bad person or not. Charles Dickens in proving this also suggested that anyone can become a criminal from Magwitchs life story and to barely prove this the man Character in the novel Pip is surrounded by a life of crime.As a small boy Pip has his first encounter with crime through Magwitch and it is on the face of it seen that the Marshes has some tainted atmosphere filled with crime through Convicts always time out out, the hulks (prisoner ship) sailing by and cannons firing to howling(a) residence of a breakout, so it can therefore be said that Pips life even before meeting Magwitch had some element of crime in it. When Pip receives his great expectations and moves to London to meet Jaggers (criminal lawyer), he finds out that Jaggers place is beside New gate prison and realises that crime has always been present in his life.Dickens incorporates this eleme nt of crime in this new setting not only to relate his experience with the Debtors prison in his own life and foreshadow future encounters with crime but I believe it can be connected to Magwitch in the sense that Magwitch lived in poverty something that he could not control center he did not choose to be poor which herd him to become a criminal and Pip now is surrounded by all this crime, he could be easily be influenced in the future to become a riminal also and although one might interpret that you decide your own future and if you turn out to become a criminal it is your own fault but Dickens gives evidence through Magwitchs story that sometimes our future can be influenced by factors surrounding us that we have no power over. Pips involvement in crime worsens when Magwitch told him that he was his benefactor, he is torn apart with guilt and shame but is further refer by the fact that Magwitch has yet again escaped from prison and call for Pips help to prevent him from bein g caught.By law anyone who assists a criminal is also considered a criminal by association, Pip knows this but feels guilty that Magwitch who although at this point he was still ashamed of had done so much for him and so he felt obliged to returned the favour. Here it is proven that Pip has been influenced to become a criminal and has no power over this situation, Pip eventually decides to help Magwitch learned that he could also be sent to jail. Dickens shows that even though Pip wants commit a crime it is for a justifiable reason just as Magwitch did stealing turnips to eat as a child.Pip receives help from Wemmick (Jaggers clerk) and Herbert (Matthew dismissions son) with hiding Magwitch from the police and prep to smuggle him out of London. They also could be considered as criminals by helping Pip but their motives for helping Pip is rigorously good, Pip is their friend who they care for and so they would do anything to help him by doing this Dickens has proven that anyone ca n become a criminal under the circumstance meaning even good people can become criminals for good reasons.In the foundation today there are numerous different types of people, when we say that all criminals are bad it is not true which dickens himself believed, an example of what he meant by an exception is in the case of an 80 year old woman who has nothing left, no one to take care of her, if she has no other means of surviving but to steal does that make her a bad person? What about the man whose mystify is dying of an illness and he needs money for the operation but he lives in poverty so he robs a bank to pay for the operation, is he also bad for wanting to save his fathers life?Although there is no excuse for committing a crime just as Magwitch realized that the life he lived was inexcusable (), it does not mean that he should be labelled as being a bad person. therefore with all the evidence that has been given it can be concluded that if people who commit crimes based on good intentions are considered criminals not all criminals are bad, but the question now becomes , who decides which intentions are good?.

'Hovey & Beard Co. Essay\r'

' ex incline\r\nHovey and byssus Company is a manufacturing pains in which specializes in a abundant array of wooden toys and things of the like. The surgical procedure begins in the wood room where toys ar construct and transformed through a cut, sand, and partial t cardinal manufacture process. Toys be then dip into shellac (varnish) and sent to the painting room. image was always completed by impart for many years until demand adjoin became too much. The painting operating theatre was neutered so that the painters sat in an assembly marches where they would take toys off of meat soaks and nebuliser them to then place them ski binding on the hook for drying. The speed of the hook line was designed so that separately trained painter would fix decorous time to grab a toy, spray it, and hang it back up forrader the next one arrived. With change in development came change in benefits. Painters were nonrecreational on a group grant plan and would receive a trai ning subvention for training hours that would hitchic all toldy accrue in sum each month.\r\nThe cardinal month encyclopaedism period was perform in place to vanish later onward said time when all employees were evaluate to be comfort sufficient with the impudently system †that is, able to meet production sample and earn a group bonus when exceeded. After two months of training, it seemed to show that painters were attainment more slowly than anticipated and it began to assist as though production would blood far below what was planned. Many meat hooks were going by empty and painters complained that the process wasn’t executeing(a) well up resulting in traffic replacements. Complicating the learning process further, one painter whom the group regarded as its troikaer was outspoken in taking the complaints of the group. Complaints showed, the job was messy, hooks moved too fast, support incentive was non correctly calculated, and pass watering co nditions were hot from being so mean to the dryer. Overall, employees became increasingly disheartened, morale was low, and they mat up as though they wouldn’t be able to reach their bonus payments and work was meaningless.\r\n diagnosis\r\nHovey and Beard Co. has a list of issues imputable to value, or need in that respect of, pertaining chiefly to employee emotions. Employees were unmotivated to work imputable to lack of communication with the management during the time of operation and manufacturing changes. Painters had gone from consistent pay doing something they were all genuinely highly skilled at to being dropped to training for a new system of work that was uncomfortable and un in force(p) out-of-pocket to compensation and working conditions. This all lead further to a low egoism in the workers and a whittled self-worth or wealth. utilization no longer reflected personal accomplishment but a group rating which was unfair for certain workers. Without achie vement and without reward, there is nothing to work for. The painters disheartened would gull rather quit than continue to work unhappily doing something they formerly enjoyed.\r\nWork was once flexible and beneficial for the painters but due to lack of respect was now cerebrate only on the goals of the guild. The learning period is when things began to show first signs of failure. Workers became disheartened when they couldn’t complete the job properly after six months of training. Work was highly incompetent as hooks were being helpless and toys weren’t being completed. The workers personal intuition was as failures. They looked at themselves like they couldn’t do their own job, decreased motivation, and change magnitude self doubt.\r\nHertzberg’s hygiene factors argon an accurate representation of this case. Hygiene factors are based on the need for a business to avoid unpleasantness at work. If these factors are considered inadequate by employ ees, then they idler bring forth dissatisfaction with work. Hovey and Beard’s company policy along with the administration, wages, employee to employer relations, and working conditions lacked validating hygiene factors. Steady wages were not implemented by Hovey and Beard for workers. working conditions became miserable as the hook line was too fast and closely primed(p) to the dryer making workers flustered and uncomfortably hot. Employer management worked in a very irresponsible and unethical manner.\r\nSolution\r\nHovey and Beard Company have many issues as we just discussed but all of which, in my opinion, can be fixed. Things began to look ardent for the company when management decided to have meetings with employees and discuss what changes should be made. Through an maturation in communication employee and employer relationships brighten in which trust and respect is obtained. The speed of the hooks was the center of discussion and the main cause of the emotion al and value issues within the company. As we see in the case, giving the contrasting options of hook assembly speed, production increased, employees felt motivated and passionate about work again, and steady base pay along with bonus’ were being met. This is where I desire things were working best for Hovey and Beard Co.\r\n case-hardenedtlement working conditions leads to the next issue of employee dresser and what positions have justified influence in change of wages and work load. circumspection became flustered between the earnings of the painters and that of otherwise workers in the factory. Conflict between the superintendent and the supervisor, the engineers and the supervisor, and the superintendent and the engineers led to the superintendent revoking the learning bonus for painters and returned to the old painting operation. I believe a change in management needs to occur. The superintendent should be fired and the supervisor should take the position based of f of better values displayed throughout the case. In addition, working conditions should go back to the controlled speed of the hooks set by workers and not engineers. This was most beneficial to the companies production rate and also to the workers well being, mental health, positive emotions, and benefits.\r\n'