ESL Lesson Plan: Celebrating Christmas in Canada :: essays research papers

Students 14 adult ESL students at an advanced direct in the English language. They all have high levels of literacy in their L1 and argon learning English for academic purposes. The students ar seem to be in truth interested in the Canadian culture and have been asking few questions ab come in the upcoming holiday, Christmas. Many of the students have been living in Canada for coda to one year and have not experienced the Canadian Christmas. context of use It is the early month of December and the students have been already reading, writing and hear about Christmas in Canada. To date, they have already shared their cultural readings during Christmas, if any, and are now interested in the Canadian culture. They are familiar with the impression of Christmas and some key terms, like Santa Clause, Christmas tree, etc. The length of this class is devil hours with one fifteen minute coffee break, after one hour.      Objectives& angstrom9656      To practice scanning for information& amp9656     To recall and use expression previously learned&9656     To learn and use new style -Christmas/Evergreen tree          -Christmas Decorations (tinsel, ornaments, etc.)-Christmas Carols               -Christmas Presents-Church Services               -Roasted Turkey-Christmas Stockings               -Santa Clause-Christmas Eve&9656     To foster interpersonal relationships through group work&9656     To practice using different descriptive vocalises to illustrate an idea to a peerMaterials&9656     Marx, D.F. (2000). Christmas. Toronto Childrens Press.&9656     Chalkboard/Chalk o r Dry Erase Board/ Markers.&9656     Describe and Draw halting rules (from Bryrne, D. (1979). Communication games a teaching aid. Windsor NFER Publishing.)&9656     Christmas pictures for Describe and Draw support from magazines &9656     Magazines with Christmas pictures&9656     14 pieces of poster paper&9656      cut/glue/tape               &9656     Tape/CD player with Christmas carolsProcedures(1) Students inscribe in a discussion of the following questions (45 min)     A.     What do you already receive about the Canadian Christmas? Have you ever celebrated Christmas in Canada to begin with? What would you like to learn about celebrating Christmas in Canada?     B.     (The teacher reads the book Ch ristmas by David F. Marx, ensuring that all students can see the illustrations, to improve comprehension) What words come out of the book that you are unfamiliar with? (The teacher makes a list on board of unknown words). Following completion of the book, the class approaches the unknown word list on the board. The teacher explains the words using pictures from the book as well as relating the words to other things that they already know.     C.     What are some interesting things that you have learned about the multicultural Canadian Christmas? (2) Students will participate in the Describe and Draw game. (See attached rules and pictures). (15 min.)     A.     (The teacher explains rules to the game, and thence walks two volunteers through a couple of rounds until students feel comfortable).

Lord Of The Flies Essay :: essays research papers

The book, Lord of the Flys, can be interpreted in soldieryy different ways. Depending on the point of view of the reader, William Golding has opinions on man and society. Golding is inaccurate for making the assumption that all people are born(p) with nuisance at bottom them and are not coined by their surroundings. In the book, the author uses a being called the living organism to simulate the fear and evil people have inside. The boys on the island apparently see a beast in the forest, which scares them and gives them nightmares. Phil says at a meeting, Last night I had a dream, a horrid dream, fighting with things. I was outside the shelter by myself, fighting with things, those twisty things in the trees. Phil had heard things about he beast from early(a) boys, which caused him to have the nightmare. He is a young boy, on an island with no supervision and is afraid of whats is happening to him and where he is. Without thoughts of the beast, provoked from the other boys, P hil would never have experienced this nightmare. Not only the thoughts that the boys think affect them, but the things they see cause them to have evil intentions. Golding used a pigs head on a stick called the headmaster of the flys as another animation to substitute the thoughts of evil and fear within the boys. Seeing the head causes Simon to have hallucinations of this head talking to him. The Lord of the Flys says . later hearing this, Simon returns to the other boys, who are rallying around a fire, indulged in a victorious chant, and is soon trampled to death by the preoccupied boys. universe away from civilization has driven the boys to near delirium and as every person does, they easily got wrapped up in their success. These kids are in addition young and inexperienced to be alone in the world without every kind of

Critical Lenses Essay

L. a Date 11/14/12 Critical Lenses Herodotus once say men are at the mercy of events and cannot ascendence them. In saw this Herodotus meant that men cannot control any federal agency, but that it is fate that determines what is to occur. Prince Edward from The Prince and the Pauper by cicatrix Twain and Macbeth from Macbeth by William Shakespeare ground this statement to be both uncoiled and false. Macbeth in the play (structure) Macbeth by William Shakespeare proves the statement true.The story is about a man named Macbeth and him becoming king (plot). In the year 1040 in Scotland (setting) ternion witches prophesize to Macbeth that he will be King (foreshadowing). Macbeth is forced to kill the authentic king, King Duncan, in order to take the throne. After Macbeth kills King Duncan he feels very guilty. Macbeth ends up killing even more people to care for up his lie (characterization) As Macbeths life goes on as king, he begins hearing voices and having hallucinations of Banquos ghost (imagery).These are just the consequences of his actions, and he had to live with them. Macbeth goes from gaining respect, appreciation and wealth to losing everything (characterization). Macbeth chooses to listen to the witches prophesy, rather than listening to Banquo notice him the prophecy may be evil thus, Macbeth causes his own problems. In business Prince Edward from The Prince and The Pauper by Mark Twain was more at the mercy of his situation than was Macbeth. In this novel (structure), Prince Edward has been raised in luxury.Prince Edward birth was celebrated by the whole country and was wrapped in silks and satins (imagery). He is apply to o.k. foods, magnificent clothing, and to being waited on by hundreds of servants, as well he is accustomed to being protected and to giving commands that others obey quickly. He is used to these things simply because they are part of the life of a prince. Having spent his inbuilt life in the confines of the magni ficent palace, he has daydreamed about the emancipation experienced by boys such as tom Canty (the pauper).One good afternoon Prince Edward and Tom Canty craft clothing and as a result, they trade lives as well. Prince Edward trades places with Tom Canty and ends up in Offal Court. Prince Edward gets to experience what Tom Cantys everyday life was like to be short and be treated horribly by Toms father. Prince Edward is instantaneously learning how hard life is for his subjects and how unfair the laws are. Edward, as a child, is nowadays at the mercy of adults outside the palace, both good and bad.After many adventures, matters are set right again, with the help of Miles Hendon to take him back to the palace, with one of the boys resuming his rightful, royal position and the other boy accepting a position that recognizes his native intelligence and good heartedness (plot). Macbeth from Macbeth by William Shakespeare and Prince Edward from The Prince and The Pauper by Mark Twa in prove Herodotuss saying men are at the mercy of events and cannot control them to be true as well as false.The statement essence that men cannot control any situation but that it is fate that determines what is to occur. both(prenominal) Prince Edward and Macbeth make poor decisions which get them into trouble . However, Macbeth, the adult, makes worse decisions that are wrong and evil and deserve punishment. Edward, the child, makes an innocent mistake and is punished anyway. Yet, fortunately, though the benignancy of Miles Hendon, Edward is able to return home, having learned from his experiences, unlike Macbeth who loses everything and is killed.

An Article of an Earthquake in China

This article that I concord chosen is a quake that happened in China. It was express that this earthquake had the largest measuring magnitude of 5. 7. After the earthquake, at least 80 were killed and 700 were injured. This earthquake was the heaviest in the rural domain in Yiliang country. One of the elementary school collapsed in the earthquake. Authorities are non sure if the children are killed. In 2008, there was an earthquake in Yunnans neighbouring Sichuan province, which killed 80 000 people.Thousands of children were killed after shoddily built schools collapsed. In Luozehe, rescue workers push to move leanings out of the road. They had to clear the road to avoid chaos in traffic. Civil affair departments said that the earthquakes destroyed 6650 houses and damaged 430 000. More than coke 000residents evacuated and 100 000 others are in need of relocation. Officials in Guizhou province said nearly 28,000 people were affected by the quakes, with 18 houses toppled and m ore than 10,000 houses damaged.The low gear earthquake which reached a magnitude of 5. 7 struck at 11. 19am on Friday. There were 16 aftershocks, the strongest of which reached measured a magnitude of 5. 6. Roads to the area had been damaged very badly and the police, fire fighters and volunteers were working to repair them. Landslides and rock falls had also caused significant damage and were hampering the workers effortto reach the affected villages.The Chinese government was under heightened pressure to respond quickly to potential resources similar food and water. One person lamented on Sina Corp. s popular Weibo micro blogging service said that a sub-6 magnitude earthquake and again, schools collapsed. This idea presented is non relevant to what I have learnt in Geography, but I have learnt new things from this article like the effects of the earthquake in China.

Mercantilist Relationship Between the American Colonies and the British Government Essay

Mer bay windowtilism is an economic policy and theory where the g everywherenment has bonk crack of care, both foreign and inside boundaries. This policy was dominant during the 16th, 17th, and late eighteenth centuries, it de musical compositionded a positive balance of bargain between the countries it was involved with. there were some policies that were within the theory based upon mercantilism including, building a network of overseas colonies and forbidding them to trade with other nations, forbidding trade to be carried in foreign ships, ex look as a trade barrier using domestic help goods and services competitive against imports, and restricting domestic consumption with non-tariff barriers to trade. The British government readyed a mercantilist kindred with the the Statesn colonies that was to its social welfare until 1763 and then the relationship no longer was of economic benefit to the British cr feature.Prior to 1763 the colonists had no natural selection plain ly to go on with sevenss right to take phone numberions on their behalf and the predominance of Britains economic benefits over their personal ones. S take down Years warfare was the fight that altered the parliaments formions, had been intended to regulate trade and nonhing else, fantans arrangements began to conflict with the colonists interests. This ca employ the colonies to grow and thrive, by the term the British realized this Americans had already bear witnessed lucrative trade with other countries.Britain became more than than aware of this maturation problem and began to keep a close eye on the colonies and use regulatory policies, the British instituted a series of laws of trade and navigation know as the Navigation locomotes. The purposes of these bets were to limit colonial trade to the British only. For this to be accomplished every trading to be done involving the colonists was to be on either English vessels or colonial- make up vessels, therefore, if colonists planned to trade with other nations altogether of their goods had to first be shipped to England.This gave the British the chance to get a collapse on the items being traded and to collect revenue from taxation before the products were traded. other limitation that was exercise on the colonies was that in order to trade products such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton it had to be done with the British only. When the British would eyeshade the colonies beginning to make profit they would add the product that was make the ontogenesis in revenue to the list of products only to be traded with them. Although there were many restrictions determined upon the colonies, they did not cause as much damage as Britain may accommodate hoped.Benjamin Franklin answered when asked, I have never comprehend any objection to the right of laying duties to regulate commerce but a right to lay internal taxes was never supposed to be in Parliament, as we are not represented there. thither were even some benefits even to having these regulations, such as a built in market for raw products that they had and the British did not rigidly do the trading regulations that were set. Following Great Britains achievement of french dirt in North America aft(prenominal) the end of the French and Indian War solelyotted the Proclamation of 1763 in October of 1763.The purpose of the proclamation was to establish Britains new North American Empire and to stabilize associations with domestic North Americans through regulation of settlement, trade, and land purchases. The proclamation kept accepted lands for the Indians and hold opened the colonies from settling inland. The colonies wished to expand their territory inlands but with the Proclamation of 1763 they were unable to do so, causing massive amounts of interest conflicts. The British faceed to be enforcing this proclamation more so than any other laws placed on the colonies before.Troops were stationed on the frontier to give the colonists no reckon over attempting to expand their world inland. The colonies feared for overpopulation and crowded cities along the coastline. It appeared that the break floor of this mercantilist relationship between the coupled States colonies and Britain along with the split of America from the British Empire was unavoidable. Before the French and Indian war, Britain was having a hard time property up with and maintaining regulations that they had placed upon the colonies.The trade laws were inadequately implemented and the colonies were able to go about their own political and economic systems independently. But, with the close of the war Parliament concluded the time of this neglect of enforcement and became more dominate with the colonies in order to reestablish complete control over their trade. Pervious laws that were established to benefit Britain were enforced raspingly and new laws were also applied to further benefit the British.This led to ire betwee n Britain and the colonies because the colonies experienced economic independence for too long a period causing the colonists to have no desire to return to how things used to be. The aggressive application of the Navigation Act to the colonists subdued their manufacturing operations and increase resentment against the British Parliamentary. The severe enforcement of these laws led to inflation and alienation in the colonies, neither of which benefited the British Empire. During this time of strict enforcement there were many more laws and acts placed upon the colonies to restrict their trade and growth.Parliament passed the Sugar and Molasses Act nerve-racking to bring the colonies in line with regard to birthment of taxes. The Sugar Act cut the rate of tax on molasses and listed more foreign goods to be taxed including coffee, wines, sugar, and various other goods. The tax on caused the instantaneous deterioration in the rum industry in the colonies. This interrupted the econom y in the colonies because it reduced the markets to which the colonies could sell and the amount of currency available to them for the purchase of British fabricate goods.This act, and the Currency Act, set the stage for the revolt at the imposition of the sealskin Act. The printing Act of 1765 was a direct tax on documents and articles, this act directly affected all(prenominal) colonists. The law required a stomp to be placed on all printed materials, including legal documents, almanacs, pamphlets, and newspapers. Although this affected all colonists, lawyers, clergymen, and printers felt the wrath of this act the most. Benjamin Franklin stated on that point is not gold and silver enough in the colonies to pay the stamp traffic for one year.The before and subsequently of this act set in stone the perceived idea that the mercantilist benefits of the relationship between the colonies and Britain may have run its course. After debate about the collection of taxes due to the S tamp Act was the Quartering Act of 1765. The Quartering Act was part of the unbearable acts the purpose of this act was only to take back hold of the colonies. The act violated the Bill of Rights, which forbids taxation without representation and the raising or keeping of a standing army without the consent of Parliament colonies dis ensnareed the justice of this Act.In his first speeches in Parliament, Camden said, taxation and representation are essential this position is founded on the laws of nature it is more, it is itself an eternal law of nature for whatever is a mans own, is absolutely his own no man has a right to take it from him without his consent, either expressed by himself or representative whoever attempts to do it, attempts an injury whoever does it, commits a robbery he throws down and destroys the distinction between liberty and slavery.Taxation and representation are contemporary with and essential to the constitution If the soldiers outnumbered the housing av ailable the colonies were expected to pay the hail of housing and feeding the troop, after the arrival of the troops New York refused to pay for supplies causing the troops to have to stay aboard their ships. Even after attempts to revise the Stamp Act, New York still resisted which led to the repeal of this act and the Stamp Act.With no doubt it seemed that violent hostility would prevail even with any effort to change the Acts making it almost impossible for Britain to establish any hope for a beneficial relationship with the colonies. The s tea leafdy immunity to the Stamp Act led to it being repealed, which cost the British, Suppose a military force sent into America they allow for find zip in arms what are they then to do? They cannot force a man to take stamps who chooses to do without them.They will not find a rebellion they may indeed make one. This repeal showed the colonists that their resisting the act worked and would put fire to their future revolts considering thi s worked for them. The British were losing money now and the colonies did not seem to be hurt as badly as would have been hoped by the British. To down play the win that the colonies had just accomplished Parliament set out another act, the asserting(prenominal) Act, to serve as a punishment.The Declaratory Act asserted that Parliament had, hath, and of right ought to have, full power and authorisation to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and lot of America in all cases whatsoever. In the context and the word choice in which this was pen shows that the act was intentionally clear-cut and to the point. Parliament had the amphetamine hand and the absolute power to make laws and changes to the colonial government, in all cases whatsoever.Caught up in attempting to strip the colonies of their freedoms in order to prevent them from creating a profit, the British were losing money and quite frankly, running out of it. In one final attempt to gain back control of the colonies and make their relationship work Parliament passed the Townshend Act. A colonist identified as Brutus argued against that assumption, stating, Nothing can be more flagrantly wrong than the argument of some of our mercantile Dons.John Hancock adds, Taxes equally detrimental to the commercial message interests of the Parent country and the colonies are imposed upon the People, without their consent Taxes designed for the can of the Civil Government in the Colonies, in a Manner clear unconstitutional, and contrary to that, in which till of late, Government has been supported, by the free invest of the People in the American Assemblies or Parliaments as also for the alimentation of a large Standing Army not for the Defiance of the new acquired Territories, but for the old Colonies, and in a Time of Peace.This testimony written in a letter was tremendously effective in the efforts to revoke this act placed upon the colonies there were also the L etters from a husbandman in Pennsylvania, which had its influence on the topic as well. There were cardinal letters that were widely read and reprinted throughout the thirteen colonies, and were a major(ip) factor in attempting to unit the colonists against the Townshend Acts.Dickenson, the farmer, acknowledged the great power that the Parliament had in concern for the whole British Empire but argued that the taxes that were stipulation to the colonies were for purpose of their own personal gain in revenue kind of then what was stated in the books of the acts being for purpose of trade only. Dickinson foresees the incident of future conflict between the colonies and Great Britain, but urges against the use of violence, If at length it becomes undoubted that an inveterate resolution is formed to annihilate the liberties of the governed, the English account statement affords frequent examples of resistance by force.What particular circumstances will in any future case justify su ch resistance can never be ascertained till they happen. Perhaps it may be allowable to say generally, that it never can be justifiable until the people are fully convinced that any further submission will be destructive to their happiness. The colonies boycotted this idea, their boycott, although it failed, gave them the strength to continue to not follow the acts that the Parliament required of them. The British had no way to enforce the collection of taxes so Britain had no choice but to repeal the Townshend Act.Britain was completely unstable and presumptuousness this, the mercantilist relationship was coming to an end between the United States colonies and the British the tea leaf Act would create the breaking point for this relationship. An act to allow a drawback of the duties of customs on the exportation of tea to any of his Majestys colonies or plantations in America to increase the deposit on bohea tea to be sold at the India Companys sales and to put the commissioner s of the treasury to grant licenses to the East India Company to export tea duty-free.The teatime Act of 1773 caused in turn the Boston Tea Party, which aggravated the British so greatly that they delivered a punishment act. The punishment acts were called the Coercive Acts and also, along with other acts, became part of the intolerable acts the British had placed upon the colonies. The Boston manner Act, The Massachusetts Government Act, The Administration of Justice Act, The Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act were all placed in order for Britain to again attempt to take control over the colonies.The restrictions placed on the colonies by these acts included the closing of the port of Boston, limited the meetings to one meeting per year, allowed the governor to move trails, and attempted to dwelling house the British solders. This out lash of over bearing authority over the colonies became known as the main reason that the mercantilist relationship could not continue.Britains att empts of harsh leadership and the lack of economic opportunities became great enough to interminably push the colonies away and gave them reason to revolt and not comply. As eld passed the interests of the colonies and British began to not be similar in any ways, causing conflicts. The colonists meliorate themselves in ways that the British had not expected, giving the colonies the pep pill hand in knowing what they deserved and what was being taken from them.There were no longer any benefits to having a relationship with Britain and the colonists were well educated on this fact and showed their feelings on this aspect in many ways. The mercantilist relationship was no longer making a profit for the British backsheesh or bringing benefits to anyone it was causing them to lose money. This loss was apparent after the downfall of both the economic systems after the French and Indian War in 1763.

Types of Family

1. What is a nuclear family? A nuclear family consists of a whole, which has an large male and female with their dependant offspring. In common terms this doer that there are direct relations such as parents, brothers and sisters. However, if the deuce adults dont have children it therefore means that they are not part of a nuclear family, they are just part of a household. They must similarly be related by blood, marriage or adoption to discipline as a nuclear family.The family is based on the concept of monogamy, which in our beau monde is built into the Christian moral code and is supported by our judicial system in England. It is illegal in our society for bigamy to pull in place.2. How does the protracted family vary from the nuclear? The structure of families varies practice society to society. The smallest family unit is the nuclear, whilst units larger than the nuclear family are often known as extended families. Such families can be seen as extensions of the nuclear unit, either upright extensions for example, the assets of members of a third generation such as the spouses parents, or, horizontal extensions the addition of the same generation as the spouse, e.g. cousins. All of these are blood relatives.3. What is relationship? Kinship describes mint who are blood related, married or reserve support for members of a group. These can be friends or neighbours. They are to a fault about how they influence others within their group relationships. socialisation and Social fix1. What is Socialisation? Socialisation is a carriagelong experience in which we listen values. When in the family, it is named primary socialisation where children learn the basic rules of behaviour, norms and beliefs. These include cosmopolitan politeness, table manners, reading etcLater on follows secondary socialisation, which reinforces the norms of living hardly in a more than mature way. We also learn subdue patterns of behaviour in specific social situation s2.Why is socialisation important?Socialisation is important to maintain the rules of society and learn how to cope with day-to-day life and other people. If there were no form of socialisation, then there would be no maturity in the world in which we live in. in that respect are certain social institutions in which help to upkeep the society such as the judicial system. This enforces the laws of our country, which are made to allow people to live more harmoniously with one another.3. Who decides what is correct socialisation? for each one different society has its own norms and behavioural rules. For instance, doing more or lessthing totally natural and ripe in one society may be looked down on in another. Therefore there is no one correct persona of socialisation, but it depends on the surrounding community.There are, however, rules set by the societys judicial system, which if not adhered to, may result in punishment in the form of fines, warnings or imprisonment.4. How have ideas of relevant socialisation changed Britain in the last 20 years? Firstly, the media has a profound impact on our society. This institution is booming after the do that it has on us, whether it is a positive impact, or, usually blackball and gives people a bad name.As the media industry has increased, sports have been evolution in popularity by the means of television, and sports have been encouraged to be play at an earlier age.Secondly, the government has changed hands from Conservative to Labour. This has had many effects on the way in which we live like transport systems, care fees, scholarships/assisted places etcBut, not all of our ways of day-to-day life has changed though. For instance, some of todays clothing fashions were popular a generation ago. Also, there are button up exams, but more of them. There are different subjects to be taught and more people being admitted to universities.

Children in the reception class Essay

The setting in which I am carrying out this assessment is a county infants inform in the reception class. The school is located on the outskirts northwest of the town Ipswich. thither are children altogether attending the school and in that location are cardinal children in the reception class. Inside the classroom there is blank on the carpet for only the children to sit, there are tables and chairs but not abundant for in all of the children. They have regular use of a classroom (that leave be utilise when the next year of children move up at Easter) and also the main hall.Outside there is a large playground with an adventure playground at ace end containing climbing apparatus, there is also a ordinary sized field that is only used in good weather. The children in the school are all gray between four and seven years. The class I am think on has children in the age range of four and quin. The class follows the trigger Stage plan. Aim The aim of this assessment is to devise a medium term throw and to envision a range of activities and experiences that would benefit emergence for children aged between four and five years.The activities I leave be throwning forget be closely linked to the six areas of scholarship from the Foundation Stage program. Mind map-China this activity involves the whole class, they leave all sit down in a large group and the teacher lead sit at the front with a large authorship of typography and a large pen. The teacher will ask for both ideas they know about the subject (in this case China) and write down whatsoever suggestions they have that are relevant to the subject. Rationale The curriculum plan I have designed is to be carried out over a six-week period.This plan is whats called a medium term plan, which is in more exposit than a long-term plan (often done over a one year period). A short-term plan is more detailed than the medium-term plan and is often based on a daily or hebdomadally basis. I am p reparing this curriculum plan in the best delegacy possible to promote the development in all areas. I have discussed with my placement supervisor about the suitability of my activities and also to have an move on a curriculum plan already in order.I believe that children benefit best from having a wide range of activities and experiences, guardianship the day interesting and keeping the childrens minds active. All of these would prevent boredom, wander minds and lacked concentration. My plan will be arranged around the fact that all children have different, but they all need to be treated fairly. The plan will be relevant to the age range four to five years because all the activities are planned for children just starting school that are working on the Foundation Stage curriculum.I will be making sure that my plan is age and stage catch by researching developmental norms/milestones, curriculum planning information and current curriculum plans that are being carried out. This n eeds to be done because otherwise the children will be under stimulated or they will not in full understand what they are doing or being asked to do. I decided on my activities by choosing two areas (communication, language and literacy and mathematics) and noting from my placement what the most effective methods of reading are there, then devising my own activities and made resources that are relevant.I will be discussing with my placement supervisor whether there are both changes that mass be made or whether anything will be dangerous, biased, judicial or harmful to the childrens health or safety. My chosen radical for my six-week plan is China (in particular Chinese New Year). The children will hopefully specify about the traditions that they have, presents and gifts they give each other, how they decorate their houses, about Chinese writing and speech and the style their houses and belongings are. They will also be learning the story of the animals, why they were racing a nd what order they came in.they will learn a new song that is about a Chinese boy and girl (the children can pick their names) and how they greet the greet their family on Chinese New Year day. The children will also be listening to Chinese style music and playing certain bars on the pentatonic scale that resemble said music. I hope to improve my acquaintance of the subject medium-term planning. I will gain an understanding of appropriate activities and experiences that can meet all childrens needs and get along their development. I will understand how to plan and implement the activities and use suitable equipment and resources.I will also be improving myself as a childcare player in these circumstances. I will understand how I can aid childrens learning. I will also learn how to relate activities and experiences to the other(a) learning goals (ELG) The following are brief descriptions of four of the activities out of my curriculum plan Mind map- the main area of learning thi s links to is knowledge and understanding of the world. For this activity the whole class will be involved, it starts with a large piece of paper (maybe with a picture) and some chunky scoring pens. The practitioner asks the children what they know about the subject (in this case China).All of the childrens relevant suggestions will be written down leaving space to elaborate at the end of the subject. The practitioners job is to encourage the children and to write down what they say. This activity is mostly done to see how frequently the children know so the practitioner should not interfere or puzzle out their answers. The only resources required are a large piece of paper and chunky marker pens. All the children have a fair vista to put across what they know, if some of the children seem to be dominating the activity, the practitioner will ask the quieter children whether they have anything to say.

Methods of intervention Essay

Any form of breastwork, for example leg or wrist restraints, should only be introduced after a multidisciplinary assessment, which take ons consultation with value exercisers their families and advocates. If apply, they should be selected bidfully to impose the least restriction of movement indispensable to prevent harm while attempts should continue to be made to pass the desired outcomes with less restrictive interventions.Cargonrs who check received specific preparedness in their usage should only use such devices. The rational for development any devices and the circumstances in which they may be used must be clearly recorded within an individuals care plan/ Positive Handling Plan.The Scottish Social Services Council have their own codes of practice for social service workers and employees.A quote from their handbook statesSocial Service workers mustRespect the rights of service users, whilst seeking to reckon that their behaviour does not harm themselves or others This is following a material body from the previous values and standards menti angiotensin converting enzymed, which stated clients bottom of the inning only really go so far, before a method of intervention has to be used.In the mid nineties, a form of intervention was introduced in Scotland, which is now widely practiced in the care industry.C.A.L.M (Crisis and Aggression Limitation Management)Various systems use a pr one position in which to restrain. This hind end be facial gesture up, or face down. In this country, the face down position is normally used. In the case of steady down the prone restraint is only one of a hierarchy of responses. There has been growing anxiety about the use of prone restraint. It has been associated with deaths due to positional asphyxia, although other positions also have this attempt associated with them. In the US, some states have banned face down prone restraint others have banned face up prone restraint. It is a method, which basin co mpromise the dignity of both young person and staff. However, in that location is anxiety in some quarters that the removal of prone restraint may make methods less effective.CALM Training Services are considering removing the prone restraint from their system.Certain methods of physical restraint include techniques, which include the deliberate use of pain to ensure compliance CALM does not.CALM is a training package which covers the management of difficult behaviour, and which contains, as one of its components, strategies for physical intervention, including physical restraint. In addition, when staff have been trained by CALM Training Services, they are then assessed as to how competently they can carry out the physical elements, and thereafter, if they reach an acceptable standard, they receive accreditation, which has to be updated annually.CALM is now the method of choice of a significant design of employers in Scotland and beyond, and is used in child care services, l earning balk services, and mental wellness services.Physical restraint devicessuch as rubber vests and jackets, lap and wheelchair belts, and fabric body holdersmay be beneficial to patients and their caregivers when used properly in settings ranging from nursing homes and hospitals to private homes.Used properly, restraints have to a greater extent benefits for patients and caregivers in both institutions and homes. Restraints may help cheer the elderly from falls, which could leave alone in injury or even death. If absolutely necessary, restraints also can help make medical treatment easier if a patient is temporarily uncooperative or highly agitated. If a patient is dangerous, restraints can protect other patients and staff from possible harm. Some patients feel safer and more secure, and get not worry about falling, if they use physical restraints.The method of restraining can be beneficial for many clients, depending on state of mind/health and situation at present time.A warning though set a restraint on certain patients may actually change state their condition. For example, a chronically agitated patient may become more agitated with a restraint.

American Literature Essay

whole kit and boodle of artistry reflect the influences of the period, during which artists have created them. Any form of art exposes the trends prevailing in the period of time when the art was created. Paintings belonging to varied periods differ from from each one other, as the artists follow a style that is reminiscent of the period they lived in. devil such(prenominal) flicks which reflect the periods in which they were painted ar resembling hard drink by American Asher Durand and The Gross Clinic by American doubting Thomas Eakins.The painting Kindred Spirits, painted in 1849 reflects love affair whereas the painting The Gross Clinic reflects Realism. In this paper we will analyze these two paintings and focus on the differences in ideas and attitudes expressed through the paintings. Differences The painting Kindred Spirits reflects the period of Romanticism during which the emphasis was placed on the depiction of feral character in paintings. In this painting, Asher D urand has captured a rich and vibrant infixed ornament.Although the painting depicts Thomas Cole and William Cullen Bryant, the natural landscape is more prominent in the painting. The natural features like Catskill Mountains, the Fawns Leap and the Kaaterskill Falls are incorporated in the landscape. Durand has outback(a) himself from the painting and decided to include Cole whom he wanted to esteem through his painting. But the one of the major characteristics of Durands landscape paintings is patent in this painting also and that is depiction of harmonious nature.Durands landscapes or so always move toward harmony, and he located his own vision of landscape solidly within the aesthetic category of the beautiful, as this term was dumb in the nineteenth century. (PecK). The minute details of nature are highlighted by Durand. The depiction of a real landscape points out that Durand wished to bring by a realist image of the nature rather than an idealized one where an imag inary landscape is depicted in a painting. The aesthetic beauty of nature is revered and admired by Durand.The painting The Gross Clinic presents a spate which differs vastly from Romanticism. Being a realist painting, The Gross Clinic depicts a surgical dramatics where a mental process is being carried. A real event of cognitive operation is depicted on the canvas, in spite of the fact that the scene was horrific. finished this painting, Eakins presents the reality of life in an audacious manner. The realist attitude of Eakins towards life is portray through his painting. The conditions in which a surgery was performed during the nineteenth century are presented in the painting.The painting Kindred Spirits provides a beautiful muckle of nature which is pleasant and soothing whereas the painting The Gross Clinic disturbs the mind of the looker. Eakins was more interested in the events that occurred in real life and he insisted on capturing those events in a realistic way. His painting The Gross Clinic is one such painting that focuses on a real event which is painful and lamentable but necessary to understand the life of that period. The atmosphere in a surgical theater, the naked human body and a distressed womanhood provide a grim but real picture of life.The display of nudity which prevailed in late Nineteenth Century is included in this painting in form of the naked human body upon which surgery is being performed. The pleasing beauty of nature, which is represented in the painting Kindred Spirits, contrasts with the horrifying depiction of a surgery in The Gross Clinic.Works CitedPeck, Daniel. Unlikely Kindred Spirits A New Vision of landscape in the Works of Henry David Thoreau and Asher B. Durand. American Literary History. 174(2005) 687-713. http//alh. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/ surfeit/ful

Greek Life: the Negative College Experience

Rachael Susco Mr. Rose ENGL 1302. 13 6 November 2012 classical Life The Negative College Experience? Most people do non have the ability to think of college with turn out thinking of some sort of Hellenic flavor geological formation. Whether that thought is detrimental or prescribedly charged may vary, further it is rargon to think of either time in a college of any sort without thinking of a sodality or a sorority at alone. This is to be expected because about of these groups have somewhat dominated their campuses for hundreds of years, or since their particular chapters were formed.Supporters of Grecian bread and butter, in particular of fraternities, argue that cosmos involved in Greek life governances encourages brotherhood, the develop manpowert of leadership skills, and the participation in benevolent organizations throughout the schoolchilds collegiate career. The bonds of brotherhood at heart fraternities have proven to be some of the strongest bonds amon g materialisation men across the country. When it comes to supporting each other, it appears that the young men of collegiate fraternities are masters in the field.Whatever problems are set roughly by one brother can substantially be O.K. up or even repaired completely by a nonher, and the massive pith of time that the components are required to spend with each other collectable to meetings or rituals or any other function for the particular participation does nothing but strengthen the bond that was already set by initiation into the group. It is rare among college campuses, specially at Sam Houston State University, to actualize a member of a fraternity walking alone or spending any beat of downtime doing anything but socializing with the other members of their organization.This emblem of bonding can most certainly be considered to be a very positive aspect of participating in a fraternity, in particular when the ability build relationships and cast together as memb ers of a police squad is one of the main concepts behind the organizations in the root place. These organizations may count harmless enough in the settings that are viewed by the public, but if a closer look is taken at specific time periods of brotherhood, especially pledgeship for the newest members of the fraternity, it is obvious that these groups are anything but innocuous.There have been many reports of underage gourmandize drinking at the parties for all different fraternities and requirements of the pledges to consume extremely astronomical and ultimately unsafe fares of alcoholic beverage, all in the hopes of acceptation into the organization and through with(p) out of fear of rejection. For example, it has been observed for many years that the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity at Sam Houston State University requires their pledges to finish an entire handle of Jagermeister liquor among themselves within a small window of time, and if they fail to do it properly, they ar e reach a new bottle and coerce to start again.This activity is through with(p) on Bid Day, the very first day that the young men announce their desire to join the fraternity. some other example of this type of hike of binge drinking would be the devil deaths of the pledges of completely different fraternities and two different college campuses during 1997. The first, Scott Krueger, an 18-year-old Massachusetts Institute of Technology freshman honors student who died by and by a party that was thrown off-campus by the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity that Krueger was in the answer of pledging (Scrivo 1). His blood alcohol level was a determined to be a . 1, which is much than than five times the well-grounded limit (Scrivo 1). The endorse is Benjamin Wynne, a pledge of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity at atomic number 57 State University (Scrivo 1). His blood alcohol level after death was inform to be . 58, a level that is nearly six times the legal limit (Scrivo 1). This t ype of strict enforcement and fear of rejection by the pledges mustiness be taken into account when discussing what constitutes brotherhood. The definition of the word itself is the feeling of kinship with and conversance to a group of people or all people. One could easily question how the requirement of new members to binge drink to the point of alcohol poisoning or potentially even death equates what is described so often as brotherhood. Another aspect that must be taken into consideration when defining brotherhood is the racial profiling that has gone into choosing and judge members into fraternities in the past and how it has translated into today. Many different fraternities were originally founded as specifically one race organizations, such as Pi Kappa Alpha, which was rimarily an all-white fraternity (B insufficiency, etiolate 1). Now, there are laws set into place that prohibit membership prepossess and exclusion based upon race in both United States educationa l institutions as well as in the corresponding fraternities and sororities of the institutions, but this brings up the question of whether or not the organizations would be any different in modern times than they were when originally founded (Black, White 1). atomic number 18 these organizations lone(prenominal) judge racially different members because they are required to by law?This question is very vexed to answer, but is something to consider once again when find out whether or not the term brotherhood is used genuinely or if it should be replaced by something a little more(prenominal) truthful forced acceptance. Focusing again on the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity and their lack of true brotherhood, there was a reported case of a student member of the PKA fraternity at the University of Tennessee being sent to the hospital during the calendar month of September, 2012, with a blood alcohol level well over a . , induced by the alcohol ingesting practice called butt chugging (Jac obs 1). This practice is more formally known as an alcohol enema and is essentially when an private ingests alcohol into his or her system through the rectum, where it is then directly absent-minded in the intestines (Jacobs 1). By consuming mass amounts of alcohol in this manner, the personal effects of the liquor come quickly and potently and are extremely parlous for the individual partaking in the practice (Jacobs 1).Also, when members of this particular fraternity are asked about their experiences in the organization so far, all of their answers are overwhelmingly positive and many of them solelyheartedly support the claim that there is absolutely no negative aspect that comes with being involved in a Greek organization. How can a situation so incredibly terrible for the members such as the one that occurred at the University of Tennessee be encourage among the members and still be seen as positive in any way?Anyone with any amount logic or concern for the young men who joi n these organizations must take situations like this one into account when deciding on whether or not these groups are a positive aspect of the collegiate experience. Although all fraternities across the country are run in different ingenuity and have different sets of rules that, all of them have some sort of administrator board or go downs that are deemed the leaders of the organization.They tend to have jobs, such as running the meetings, managing the money for the fraternity, filling out necessary paperwork for all(prenominal) different type of function, or taking care of matters of law severance within the fraternity. Holding this type of position is considered to be prestigious because it sum that that particular member is an excellent example of leadership towards their peers, and by being voted into a position of executive director power, these leadership qualities are refined by the work required of that position.Refining leadership qualities can be used posterior o n in life in the setting of the adult work environment, which can ultimately lead to better paying jobs and a more impressive, well-respected position in life. Again, this is a nice enough concept, but not necessarily as true as it seems if examined in the actual fraternities.Personal interviews with the members of Tau Kappa Epsilon at Sam Houston State University have revealed that even though a member is elected into position by his peers, his position is not necessarily respected, especially if the elected member is young in both age and amount of years they have been involved in the organization. The amount of time that a member spends within the fraternity ultimately equals the amount of power he holds in comparison to his peers, and according to the members of the TKE fraternity, this type of power tends to overrule the executive position holders regardless of the title that they may hold.This type of thought process will not always be functional or welcome out in the workfor ce of the country, and many times if executive position rulings are ignored, the result is a loss of a job or even jail time. If the development of leadership skills is supposed to be a positive aspect of Greek life, then the type of leadership qualities and the acceptance of them should be modified to reflect more real world attributes. Another positive feature of Greek life is that each organization has a particular philanthropy that they participate in and donate funds to each year.This annual participation with so many different organization is in fact one of the most positive aspects that all Greek life organizations have to offer, especially because of all the constructive repercussions that occur because of it. Not only do the fraternities and sororities donate to their particular philanthropic organizations unrelentingly, but they also push sensation about the many different types of charity groups in the surround communities and in the world altogether among the other st udents of the universities.Each Greek life organization usually has a minimum time span, usually a calendar week or a month, where they try to recruit the help of the students around the university in supporting their particular charity. By having a particular time span, such as Movember for the Delta Tau Delta fraternity which encompasses the whole month of November every year and encourages phallic students across campus to not shave their facial hair in assign to raise awareness about testicular cancer, the organizations are able to externalize events and different types of advertising in order to maximize the amount of awareness about their patronage.With all of these differing types of events for the philanthropic organizations, it truly helps to make such types of freehearted work more approachable and even more exciting to an but new group of unknowing people, such as the non-Greek affiliated students on the campus.It would seem that fraternities and sororities helping out with charitable organizations would be somewhat difficult to undermine and find any negative aspect with, but it most certainly is not that difficult when you consider that most of the Greek life establishments are only participating with these charities because they are forced to by University rule. If the Greek groups were not required by their Universities to participate in at least(prenominal) one philanthropic event every year, it presents the question of whether or not these groups are participating with pure intentions, or if they are only doing it because they are forced to.Something that should also be taken into consideration when comparing the positive aspects against the negative ones is again whether these patronage events are done with purely vigorous intentions of helping out the less fortunate, or if these events are done apparently to add on to their future resumes in the hopes of again increasing their potential for better job opportunities.On the surface, i t appears that fraternities and Greek life organizations as a whole have many positive aspects, until further inspected and genuinely analyzed. When the majority of an organizations positive features are required by law or chapter by-laws and the members willingly participating in such dangerous or negative activities, the question of how constructive the organization truly is comes into context and has the ability to demean any positive reputation that the establishment had to offer in the first place.If the laws and by-laws monitoring and ruling the fraternities were made stronger, or if more people stave out about all of the negative aspects of the organizations in a more public manner, then the opportunity for such harmful results to come out of such groups that play such a major role in the collegiate experience could be greatly reduced or eliminated overall. whole kit and caboodle Cited Arriaga, Robert. Personal interview. 5 Nov. 2012. Fraternity Not Allowed on Campus Next condescend Due to Hazing Activities. Houstonianonline. com. Independent Student countersignpaper of Sam Houston State University, 3 May 2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Huchting, Karie K. , et al. Comparing Greek-affiliated students and student athletes an examination of the behavior-intention link, reasons for drinking, and alcohol-related consequences. Journal of intoxicant & Drug Education55. 3 (2011) 61+. Gale oppose Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Hughey, Matthew W. Black, White, Greek like who?Howard University student perceptions of a white fraternity on campus. Educational Foundations20. 1-2 (2006) 9+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Jacobs, Don. Charges Stemming from Butt-Chugging night at UT Frat Heard in City Court. Knoxville News Sentinel. Knoxville Knoxville News Sentinel Co. , 2012. Knoxnews. com. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Scrivo, Karen Lee. How Colleges Have Responded to Teenage swallow. Teen Alcoholism. Ed. Laura K. Egendorf. San Diego Green haven Press, 2001.Contemporary Issues Companion. Rpt. from Drinking on Campus. CQ Researcher(20 Mar. 1998). Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Stevens, Ashlei N. Greek Members Are More Likely to Binge Drink and Use Drugs. Student Life. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from Report Fraternity, Sorority Members More Likely to Drink, Use Drugs than Non-Greeks. Spartanburg Herald-Journal18 Feb. 2008 A1. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.

Describe How and Why the Fertility Rate in Brazil Is Changing

Describe how and why the profuseness rate in brazil-nut tree is changing brazil, along with Russia, India and China (k todayn collectively as the BRIC countries) is industrialising rapidly and passing game through dramatic demographic change. Its rate of growth has far exceeded that of catamenia MEDCs, experiencing in 25 years the kind of change that would be judge in 100 years. The changes range from the economy, the industry and agriculture to the population and trends associated with it.As of 2011 the fertility rate in brazil nut is a mere 1. 83, far pull down than the other BRIC countries. For role model the fertility rate of India is currently 2. 62. brazil nuts story is abnormal as its fertility rate is below the reversal rate (2. 1), especially when considering that much of the work population is still puzzle-to doe with in agriculture and industry. The causalitys for the sharp decline in fertility ar similar to those associated with development, albeit Brazil ha s experienced these over a much shorter plosive of time.Education has im prove drastically in the past 50 years in brazil state-funded education is now compulsory for children aged 6-14 with most children continue their studies beyond this. By the 1980s education reached a level of equating for boys and girls, but perhaps surprisingly females on average continued their studies for 1. 3 years longer than males (as of 2000). This shows that women argon much more biography compulsive than they used to be in the 1960s, when women were a small part of the integral workforce.As of 2000 this has completely turned on its head, with women making up 54% of the works population. In the past if a woman did have a personal credit line it tended to be low-responsibility with mediocre c beer prospects and pay, but now numerous women plight distinguished roles in society and earn large salaries. With women now working more they have less desire to start a family. This heart and soul that they put off marriage until a lot later in life, meaning that when they do settle down they have less time to have children.Television has played a surprisingly large role in this change, and has a large influence on the lives of many Brazilians. Novelas (soap operas) atomic number 18 extremely popular and have altered the way many pile live. The plenty in these novelas always have small families (3-4 people) and the children are usually tumesce stocked with the latest gadgets such as mobile phones. It is assumed that many Brazilians aspire to live this kind of life and many will induce note that this is partly down to small families. The female characters are a lot particularly strong-willed, successful business omen who focus on their frighter over their love life. President Dilma Rousseff reinforces this statement and has one child, a daughter, and has proved that women can lead extremely successful lives in Brazil. President Rousseff, along with other womens rights camp aigners, helped take down the problem of machismo in Brazil. An example of their protection of women is separate women only carriages on night trains to pr so fart rape. Advertisements on tv and bill boards promoting contraception and family planning are also omnipresent.The fabulously high accessibility to contraception, abortions and family planning services is an incredibly significant reason for changing fertility rates in Brazil. It is surprising considering the countrys catholic beliefs which rejects all forms of contraception and birth-prevention. As a result of this abortions are still only allowed in the case of rape or panic to the mother. Despite this guilty abortions are commonplace and over-the-counter drugs that initiate decision are easy to come by. Despite cosmos strictly illegal little is done to stop this.Whilst abortion does remain a reasonable subject (as it does in most countries) contraception is vindicately available. In circumstance a 2011 survey showe d that 85% of Brazilians were against amendments to the abortion law. Many doctors surgeries go so far as to give out condoms for free especially in cities and favelas where fertility is at its highest. Urbanisation in Brazil has been very rapid due to the increased industry. Many live in favelas, and much of the rest of the urban population lives in cheap tower block apartments. These homes are small by design and having a family of more than 4 could lead to lack of space.The favelas are so common in Brazil that a drop in fertility should be a spacious relief to many. Rochina, a favela next to Rio de Janeiro, has a population of somewhere amidst 150,000 and 300,000 although this is difficult to accurately measure. Small cars are popular, and shops sell food in serving sizes suited for 4 people. This appears to show a shift towards products being suited to small families. As families get smaller, parents have more capital to spend on each child, so gadgets and expensive toys are becoming more popular, with their advertisement on television increasing overly.In the 1800s the death of a child was common so families were large to ensure that at to the lowest degree some survived, but nowadays this is less likely and Brazilian families are now starting to illustrate this change. The value of a child is significantly higher and families often dont recover from the loss of an offspring. Parents are spending more on their children not only because they can now afford to, but also because they want to give the few children that they have the best shot at success. Economic and industrial development of Brazil has increased the standard of living as a whole.Since 2000, life forecast has jumped from 54 to 72, and infant mortality rates have nearly halved from 38 to 20/1000 live births. Sanitation improving enormously has helped, and people who move in to cities now often find clean, fresh water and sanitation facilities (e. g. clean toilets and sinks). Even fave las are improving in this case, with common development projects becoming increasingly common. Healthcare has improved dramatically too (as shown by the shockingly sharp decline in infant mortality) and even the poor can access health care as basic care is free.Brazil can be considered an anomaly however there does appear to be a growing trend in rapid development in the LEDW. Falling fertility rates has reduced the pressure on healthcare and education allowing more money to be spent per person equalling a better overall experience and service. Female empowerment is very important too, in both the economic output of the nation and the fall in fertility rates. However Brazil must be wary of the potential pitfalls of this rapid growth e. g. an elderly population.

Pink-Dear Mr President Analysis

tap wrote the var. Dear Mr. prexy, on Martin Luther King Day in 2005. The song was released as a single in 2007 and became apart of her album Im Not Dead. The song is a direct criticism of death chair George W. provide and the policies of his memorial tablet. wiretap addresses the major concerns of most Americans. The song begins Dear Mr. chairwoman/ Come take a walk with me. Lets urinate were just two people and/ Youre non come apart than me. By stating this as an invitation Pink is directly asking the electric chair to heed to her opinions.Through equalizing brotherly standings, she is diminishing the respect that the President demands, Pink is stating that she will be truthful with him and not sugar coat Tanya Kaplan Song Analysis 03/10/09 her opinions. She will tell him the truth about what everyone is thinking but no one is willing to tell him directly. She verbalizes, You go come along modal value from whiskey and cocaine, addressing Mr. chaparrals tainted past, which the media seems to ignore. Pink asks Mr. Bush who he prays for at night. She also asks how he feels when he looks in the mirror and if he is proud of himself.These statements address that Mr. Bush forgot to make good on his promises to second people. He had the power to change society and be a affirmative force for society but failed to do so. Pink then asks Mr. Bush to look her in the eye, this is a sign that she is a contendf bee that he is not proud of his feature and is unable to face his own transactions, she is challenging him to state that he is proud of his actions. She is also addressing the political corruption that is believed to have occurred in the Bush administration.There be many policies, that were enacted, much(prenominal) as political detainees, which the President directly partook in, while the policy blatantly violated the principles set forrad in our constitution. Pink addresses many social issues during this song. How do you dream when a mother ha s no chance to say goodbye? Rebuilding your fireside after the bombs took them away, this is a direct attack on the Presidents Iraq war policy. There are thousands of mothers who have lost their children in the war on Iraq some are soldiers while others are innocent children who are ystanders. During the Presidential Election of 2008, the majority of people stated that they did not backup man the war in Iraq however, when this song was written it was very uncommon to have a majority of the people not support the war, let only if discuss the destruction that we are inflicting on the residents of Iraq and their infrastructure. The media did not portray the freshet destruction inflicted on the country of Iraq or report the effect that the war was having on military families.There are additional hot button social issues that Pink addresses with the President done her song. She states What kind of father would take his own daughters rights away? And what kind of father might shun h is own daughter if she were gay? I can only work out what the first lady has to say. Tanya Kaplan Song Analysis 03/10/09 These statements denote George Bushs policy of anti? abortion, his attempt to refute the Rowe v. Wade purpose and to take away a womens right to abortion.These statements also entreat into question the administrations anti? gay policies. Ironically Vice? President Cheneys daughter is gay. It is near impossible to imagine how the President can impart his anti? gay rhetoric while his second in holds child part takes in a homosexual lifestyle. whiz must truly wonder what the first lady does say to Mr. Bush, when such a close family friend is directly being affected by his distorted view of appropriate sexuality. Pink also address the non? action that was insinuated by the no child left behind act.The President adamantly states that he is helping the education system in the country through this act, except he fails to provide any sort of funding to bang up hi s policy changes. How can one expect to implement new policies yet not provide any funds to do so, while billions of dollars are being spent to make war? Poverty is addressed when Pink explains that Mr. Bush has no idea what it is like to work from minimum take and be pregnant, or how it would feel to sleep in a unreal box. She states Mr. Bush knows nothing about hard work.This is a very arguable assertion considering that his own father was the President and he was raised in a more affluent segment of society. The song Dear Mr. President did not get large amounts of play time on the unite States radio, in fact it got very little airtime. Pink was quoted as truism that she wrote the song as an attack on the President and his administration to substantiate that she could and what a great country that we live in to allow her to do so. The song provides for a valid attack on the policies of the Bush administration and of President Bush himself.

Families and School Programs Essay

The article discusses how chief(prenominal) it is that families, especially p bents, get involved in work programs concerning the welf are of their kids. The learning process of these children does not stop in schools. Parents similarly play a major part with regard to their childrens donnish life. Those who make sure that their children go to school and show interest in their childs performance send the message to their children that education is important (Struck, 1995, p. 1).The Families and Schools Together (FAST) is a program that infixs in facing the social issues of jejuneness violence and juvenile delinquency by way of creating a repair relationship between the young people and their families, friends, teachers, and school staff. Through this program, the younker will be able to increase their social skills, avoid or decrease school failure, and become more aware of the effects of alcoholic drink and drug abuse. Families who are believed to be in need of help are inv ited to meetings.The program offers a variety of activities including building a family flag, sharing a family meal, singing, playing communication games or feelings-identification games, engaging in peer activities, and sustain networking. A better family life and relationship is recommended for young adults and teenagers so that they are able to express their thoughts and feelings more freely. This is the reason why schools should make parents and families participate more.When a child knows that there are people who support him or her, the child would be more confident in what he or she is doing. As well, proper education regarding substance abuse and other under-the-counter acts is recommended for them to become aware at a certain age. With schools and parents working together for the future of the young people, nothing can go wrong. Reference Struck, D. (1995). Involving Parents in Education A Handbook for Elementary Schools. Frederick, MD Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Themes in of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

There atomic number 18 many themes in Of mice and men by John Steinbeck. There is the theme of br another(prenominal)hood and friendship. Lennie and George against all betting odds are close friends, brothers in a way. They take care of for for each unitary one other in different ways. George takes care of Lennie and tries to keep him out of extend which is a very difficult task but one which he takes on nonetheless. Without him Lennie has noone and probably wouldnt last long, even if he went and lived in a cave. And George does get something from Lennie he gets attendantship their friendship is what sets them apart from the other guys that works on cattle farmes. An why? Because because I got you to take care afterwards me, and you got me to look after you, and thats why. Without their friendship there would be no book. You get to read a lot about how George and Lennie interact with each other. Segregation is alsoin the book. There is the obvious one Crooks the negro st able buck is set apart from the others because he is black, he isnt even allowed to sleep in the same bunkhouse as the other counterpane workers. But others in the story are set apart from the base as a whole. Curleys wife is ignored by everyone, the neertheless woman on the ranch and she has noone to address to.There is a lot of wrong towards the two aforementioned characters. Other characters whom people feel prejudice against are Lennie, for his disability and sweeten, who like his dog is getting old and will in brief have outlived his usefulness. Another theme present is the one of innocence. Lennie has the mind of a small child, he is very innocent and naive. He doesnt put one over what hes doing most of the time. How can he be at fault of a crime when he hasnt done anything harmful on purpose? He doesnt bang his own strength. He doesnt know much at all. One thing he does know is that George looks out for him and he is very loyal towards him.In the outsiders chapter he gets very agitated when Crooks implies that something might have happened to George in town. Its interest that he is so loyal to George but that he cant remember his Aunt Clara, someone actually related to him by daub and that took care of him for some time. There is a fair amount of force-out in the book. Some of it is intentional, Curley trying to pick a fight with Lennie, the ranch hands going after Lennie at the end of the novel all intent on causing pain and/or killing him. The one who causes the most pain and most death though is Lennie but he barely realises it.He shatters Curleys hand, kills all the animals he acquires and also Curleys wife. besides loneliness is definitely the biggest theme in the book because everyone in the story suffers from it. The farm hands going from ranch to ranch by themselves George dialogue about their loneliness already in the first chapter, Curleys wife detain on a ranch with a bunch of men who wont talk to her because they risk gettin g into trouble with Curley, Crooks who is cast out by everyone, Candy is alone after they withdraw his dog who was the only constant companion in his life. All these characters admit that they are lonely.The only people that arent alone are George and Lennie so it is quite sad that he has to shoot Lennie, which might be the best for Lennie at the time but from thusly on George joins the ranks of lonely ranch hands travelling on their own. turf out he has known companionship so he will endlessly know what hes missing the other guys have never had anyone they were that close to so they dont understand his pain after he shots Lennie. This is obvious in the last sentence uttered by Carlson watching George and Slim walk away together. Now what the hell ya count on is eatin them two guys?

Most Lethal Sniper in American History Essay

Chris Kyle was a natural natural killer from the first time he was handed a gun. Born in Odessa, Texas, he began hunting with his own rifles and shotguns at age eight. subsequently he consummate discipline, he became a professional bronc rider, but his career ended readily after he injured his arm. After his arm healed he rancid to the military for a job, but was turn down because of the pins in his arm. After a few months he received a call and was invited to the training for the Navy lettre de cachetS. He ended up becoming a sniper in SEAL Team 3 and served four tours of duty in operating theatre Iraqi Freedom. Over the four tours of duty, Kyle racked up 255 claimed kills and 160 confirmed kills. His longest victorious shot was 2,100 yards or 1.2 miles, beneficial impertinent Sadr City in 2008.Chivalric enactments were a vast part of a gymnastic horses life, was developed to keep knights in check during a time where laws were operose to come by. They generally consi sted of observance the church, protect and serving the people, the lord of the land and the bucolic, universe honor able as a person, pers invariablyance, honoring your enemy, protecting women and children, and to protect your fellow knights.Chris Kyle upheld the rule of Chivalry in m any focal points but in others he did not. These breaks in the code were not endlessly his disfigurement though, because of the radical change in state of war from the middle ages to now, and the decisions of whether to protect his countrymen or the set of chivalry.Kyles first kill was an event of a decision between elements of the code. A woman with a grenade was approaching a group of Marines. Kyle was reluctant to shoot a woman, which is generally against the Rules Of Engagement, and just about soldiers moral standards. He hesitated before shooting her and saving his soldiers lives. He said afterward that he was angry at the woman for pose him in that situation. It was the only time he ever killed anyone other than a antheral enemy.Another way that he strayed from the Code of Chivalry, was that he claims that all of his actions were done stunned of necessity, not for glory. He constantly repeats that no true maven ever does anything for glory. He says throughout his book that all of his kills were needed to protect his fellow soldiers.The last way that Chris Kyle broke the code of chivalry was that most of his kills were unfair fights. His training and weapons gave him a huge advantage over his Iraqi adversaries, who were furnish with low-tech equipment and had no training. He a great deal shot enemies from far away in concealed hiding spots, and sometimes in the back. This was a huge infraction in medieval times, but with the advances in warfare and technology, in order to stay awake(p) on the battlefield to solar day you must(prenominal) kill your enemy as presently as possible or he could kill you in an instant.Kyle was not totally against the code o f chivalry though, he was a devout Christian, as you would expect as his father was a Sunday school teacher. He justifies his cleansings by citing that the Commandment is against murder, and putting to death innocent people not against killing people trying to kill you and your countrymen.Kyle withal shows exceptional patriotism and service to his country and the President, our equivalent to a knights king. He was awarded two silver stars and louvre bronze stars with valor, but denies that he ever did anything special to deserve them. He says any soldier would have done the similar thing to protect the freedom of the States and its people.All in all, Chris Kyle will always be remembered as a hero in the War on Terror, and a modern day testament to the value of chivalry. Although he was not able to bear upon all of the values, he did the best he could in the situations he was put in. It is unacceptable for him to uphold a code as old as that in the changing conditions of war. Many parts are just not feasible to the modern day soldier. With what Kyle was able to accomplish and be able to uphold the standards that he did, Chris Kyle was definitely as chivalrous as he could by chance be.Works CitedKyle, Chris. American Sniper. N.p. HarperCollins, n.d. Print. Seidl, Jonathon M. This Navy SEAL Sniper Is the Deadliest in U.S. History Can You jeopardize His Longest Shot? The Blaze. N.p., 2 Jan. 2012. Web. 04 Oct. 2012. <http//www.theblaze.com/stories/>. Smith, Terry. What are the Rules of Engagement With Military Use of withdraw? EHow. N.p., 16 Feb. 2012. Web. 4 Oct. 2012. <http//www.ehow.com/way_5659354_rules-engagement-military-use-force_.html>.

Internet Is a Double-Edged Sword Essay

cyberspace already becomes a part of most humens spirit. Most plenty would compar qualified to present in front of a estimator m both minute of arcs. Young sight would like to sh ar their information on facebook than their parents. perspicacious how mesh military issue mountains births to otherwise people is important, because there is postcode dejection replace relationships in military mans life and very grave to reestablish it. First internet tout ensembleow increase l hotshotliness. Acording to stoll, people who would like to travel by cartridge holder on internet allow become more lonely. For every hour all(prenominal) week spent online, this free radical sharnk by ab unwrap 4 percent.(Iso, 1) It is very easy to understand. We only have 24hr each day. When a person spends more time on internet, he would spend slight time with his family or real life friends. Those people who live with that person in real life allow for pull up stakes leaving him.H owever, those people who found out on the neighborly network set leave behind not stay online all the time. During the blank time, this person pass on smell out lonely. There is nothing in his life. When a person spends more time on internet, enjoy his own small populace more, he is also kept away(p) from outside by internet. Most people spot, when those people who are falling in internet. they result not respond to any one, refuse any thing not relate with them, not eating any food until really hungry. If any one tries to stop those people in the middle, they lead be yalled or scolded.The effect is not very obsiver in the beginning. It will stack. desire a snow ball becomes larger and bigger. Under this mode, people are selfcentered. concourse will be lonely by selfcenter, and be isolated by other people. Second, interenet is almost the fastest way to shift messages and informations. It is good and bad. It is like a double-edged sword. Different way to use it, it will creat differet endings. Many s stick outdals are released on internet first, than many people share or retwitter it. The imformation will not be able to control any more. The problems related with scandals will be solved by the rack from publick opinion. Presidential election is a scoop up very good example. Romney had almost as many supporters as Obama. After a vedio about a run intoing among Romney and many rich supporters in a restauarnt, he lost a hook of supporters instantly. Romney and some of his suppoters relationships were totally over at that time. Romney tried to changed those supporters mind about that vedio, exactly it is way too hard to fix it.On another hand, there are not only bad enddings. Those singers or movie starts use social network site to share their messages to their fans. meshwork reduces the distence surrounded by peoples relationship. Those famous people would not be easy to meet in real life. Internet is the outdo way. Few weeks ago, there was a password related with a family and Facebook. A madam send a none sence messages on Facebook. Her hasband immidently realized his married woman may suffered a heart attack. He called 911 and drive arse to home. Because he descovered it early, his wife get rescued. Internet helped him protected this relationship. Thrid, internet is place can creat relationship.In 20th century, many people start trying to find their wife or husband on social network site or online games. The relationship is very to creat and start compear with real life. quite a little do not have to shake to be refused by a female child or a guy online. No one is watching beside. People will not feel too overlook about refuse. Many girls or guys will accept it most time. They would like to forget a try, because the person can be the right one. The relationship looks beautiful exclusively it is made by glass. We never know how much lies covered by internet. It can be a fake relationship. Internet is only a to ol. It will effect user and their relationship to other people. It is a knock-on effect. People is one who kick it. It lull people effect relationship. The only deflexion is the way use internet.

Globalization of Deforestation

Before you can understand anything environ dis toneation, you must know what it actually is. some(prenominal) battalion believe that it is just naked as a jaybird down trees, specifically in the rainforests. They atomic number 18 correct, tho there is a great deal to a greater extent to it than that. Yes, disforestation is cutting down trees, but what many people dont know are the effects that it has. disforestation affects al close to either aspect of life. It affects the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, as well as the global parsimoniousness and politics. Many people believe that deforestation is a modern idea that was brought on by the industrialization era.The the true is deforestation has been around since the beginning of mankind. Scientists believe that most of Europe had become deforested by 1850 (Kaplan 3024). As you can see, deforestation has been occurring for a presbyopic time, and globalization has just sped up the knead and increased t he rates. But what all does deforestation actually affect? The list is close endless, because it is different in every milieu and population. On a global crustal plate though deforestation affects greenhouse gases, climate, begrime fertility, pee quality, watersheds, and biodiversity.disforestation causes all of the CO2 gases stored in trees to be released into the atmosphere which increases greenhouse gases and in the end affects the climate and global warming. Tropical deforestation alone, accounts for ab tabu 15 percent of the organismnesss global warming pollution much than that produced by every car, truck, plane, ship, and orchestrate on Earth (Boucher 1). The area where deforestation occurs destroys the soils fertility inhibiting it from being able to regrow there. Erosion caused by deforestation runs off into streams, rivers, and lakes which affect the water quality and watersheds.Deforestation also affects biodiversity, because it bulges or helps kill off plants a nd animals that are important to the local environment. With all of these negative effects, you would think that deforestation would be a hot topic. The truth is that most people ordain assent that deforestation is wrong, but very few of them will do anything about it. That is wherefore I believe all of the policies, laws and chopines which repress deforestation should be brought to greater upkeep and enforced. One of the leading rograms which has helped reduce deforestation in several countries is REDD, Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation. Seeing deforestation has a leading cause of emissions is new and this program has had more success than past ones. Basically, countries are compensated if they reduce their carbon emissions from forest clearing (Boucher 1). This gives developing and developed countries incentive to reduce deforestation because they would make more money from not deforesting than they would from deforesting.This program has gained carry from the United Nations and several countries are already adopting it. But, if we want to slow down or even stop this monster called deforestation then we need all of the terra firmas help. That is why we need to give rise programs like REDD and the effects of deforestation out to the public. We have all of these ideas, programs, policies, and laws which could help with the hack of deforestation, but nothing is being through to help enforce and inform people about them.All industries should try to make their products as green as possible because every little bit counts. Sure, it might follow a little more, but in the long run it is for the greater good. precisely as Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, A estate that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and self-aggrandizing fresh strength to our people. Although the forests are much more than that, it is true that deforestation will destroy a country and the globe in ti me.

Criminal Justice in America: A Critical View Essay

felon umpireIntroduction            Criminal justice is a establishment of government institutions, which be tasked with upholding social control, and directed at mitigating evils as easily as sanctioning  the fairness breakers with malefactor penalties as and replenishment efforts as comfortably.  Criminal justice covers a number of atomic number 18as including justice enforcement, new strips, subject field and villainy prevention. Criminal justice slipperinesss at level 200 cover a wide of the mark range of areas including policies on sentencing and practice, theories of policing and their personal effects whitlow justice practice. As well as familiarizing with a wide range of police powers especially those involving meddlesome and arrest powers.            The central role of law in social processes is explored under criminal justice 200, with primary legal regimes o f various types being examined and compared from variant national contexts as well as across contrary international context. Legal and non-legal reforms, those of social ordering, are contrasted investigating human rights law in its practice and structure. Level 200 as well as focuses on Disability studies. Theories on how the orderliness interprets disability and consequences in social justice. Factors and determinants that frame up disability are factored. These factors include social, political, biological, cultural and economical determinants (Sheldon et al 455).            On this paper, I will feature a case that will seek to examine how the legal organisation decided to take a shift in the way juveniles were treated at ravel in cases of criminal nature. The system saw it necessary to roll into consideration the psychological factors, on egress of adolescents brains especially, when determining these cases as the aim o f the system is more of reforming than punishing. Over the forms, most stirs declare believed the Juvenile system in the legal system is set up for creation protection by providing a implement to respond to children who are getting into annoyance as they mature into grownhood. The children who commit these crimes are believed to be less dangerous and blameful hence the need to differentiate them from adults doing the aforesaid(prenominal). States lease been responsive to these differences and render in free rein established separate cost systems to provide for the juveniles. They leave also provided separate youth-based systems on service delivery that are different from those of adults.            Juvenile systems have grown unmistakably since their first introduction. The first juvenile royal tribunal of law was established in 1899 in the state of Illinois. At the time, the process was rather informal, consisting of conversations among the judge and the youth- with no legal means for the youth. The system was aimed at creating a different probation system and replacing undertaking of these youths in jails on board the adults. A different advent to their incarceration was adopted which allowed for provision of guidance, teaching method and supervision. All states subsequently embraced the juvenile system including the then district of Columbia. In the year 1967, the Re Gault landmark rule by the haughty address determined the need of attorneys for youths in the system as well as provision of former(a) radical rights like accused adults including confrontation of a witness before them. The Supreme Court ulterior gave more natural rights including undergoing trials requiring check beyond reasonable doubt and against branched jeopardy. However, some states give youths the right to trial y a dialog box by means of statutes and judicatory rulings although the Supreme Court demoraliz ed this (Bremna 342).Case milling machine v atomic number 13            This case was a petition presented to the Supreme Court by the petiti one(a)r, Miller, against the state of Alabama. The case was argued on 20th March 2012 and was later decided on 25th June 2012. In this petition No. 10-9646, the petitioner by the name miller, with his friend beat up Millers friend gravely then continued to set his mo nonone on fire after a long evening of heavy drug abuse and drinking. The neighbor ended up dying. Initially, Miller had been supercharged by the court like juvenile, but when his case was later on removed and interpreted to an adult court, the court charged him with arson and slaying. The jury found Miller guilty as charged and the trial court sentenced him to sustenance without unloosen, which was a statutorily mandated punishment. The Alabama court dealing with appeals re-affirmed the ruling, arguing that Millers sentence was n ot even as fierce in comparison to the crime he had committed and the mandatory nature of it was permissible according to the eighth amendment, which states that one should not be imprisoned for LWP for juvenile offenders that have committed homicide. The amendment forbids cruel and comical punishments hence guaranteeing the defendant the right of discontinue from being subjected to rather harsh sanctions. penalty for a crime should be symmetrical to two the crime and the offender. The amendment recognizes the lack of psychical maturity n these youths, something that could lead to impulsiveness and presumption as well as piteous decision making (Adam 10).            This petitioned was argued and judgment habituated jointly with a case of the same nature, petition No. 10-9647 of Jackson v Hobbs in which Jackson was charged with mutilate and thereafter sentenced to a conduct handcuffs with no parole. Jackson, a 14year old had ta ken part in a looting where, unknown to him, one of his friends had carried a unequal gun with which he used to murder the clerk in the store. Jackson was charged by Arkansas as an adult with the crime of capital felony of murder alongside robbery. The jury found him guilty of both charges something that led to the sentence. The court likened sprightliness without parole to a death sentence (Adam 10).            On June 25 2012, the court gave a 5-4 ruling on the case, judging that a life captivity without parole was not constitutional if the accused is over the age of eighteen. The court was persistent on Grahams foundational principle that states that the child status essential be taken into account when divergence such harsh judgments. Regardless of the crime committed, such severe penalties on juveniles cannot go on as if they were not children. The court also directed that sentences of life imprisonment without granting parole as such should be rare. The vulnerability of the children was taken into account as well as their high potential to variety in the future and plow better persons. The ruling would certainly have an after effect, especially on those whose sentencing did not take into account age and other mitigating factors (Adam 10).            This decision would see at to the lowest degree half of the states in America change their statutes on handling juvenile cases and sentences to life with no parole including Alabamas statute code 13A. Efforts to end harsh judgments and reduce solitary in confinement for juveniles were evident and efforts to close juvenile custody facilities as states started re-thinking of other ways on how to deal with juvenile offenders. Campaigns for youth reforms have been started with correctional facilities aimed at creating a adopt on young felons as victims of mickle rather than felons who are irredeemable (Okonkwo 45).R eferences fleet of FormShelden, Randall G, and William B. Brown. Criminal Justice in America A Critical View. capital of Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon, 2003. Print.Bottom of FormDaniel Okonkwo The newborn York Times- Applying The Miller v Alabama Ruling retroactively Must Be Done, 2013Adam Liptak, Ethan Bronnerthe New York Times- Justice Bar Mandatory aliveness Terms For Juveniles, 2012Source document

Explain the Function of Two Hormones on Human Behavior

Explain the function of two endocrines on human doings A ductless gland is a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids much(prenominal) as blood or chump to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action. (Oxford Dictionary) oneness example of a hormone is Testosterone.This hormone is a function of human behavior because it is said to play a satisfying role in health and strong being, especially in males. Wagner et al present this theory in a require in 1980. He utilized 10 seven-week-old male and female mice the mice were placed in an apparatus with a bite can held in place by a telegraph key and the biting and/or tugging actions were observed and recorded.The experiment consisted of four conditions (1) 5 male mice were tested first with no testosterone injection, and whence were castrate they were studied for hexad sessions (2) 5 male mice were treated with the aforesaid(prenominal) procedure as mice in radical 1 respect to inj ection dosage, nevertheless they received cant operations (3 and 4) apiece group consisted of 5 male mice, and the standard for treatment of these mice was the same as those of groups 1 and 2, but the mice in group 3 were ovariectomized and those of group 4 received sham operations. Estrogen however, was initially minded(p) to these females sooner than testosterone propionate.Estrogen injections continued for nine days and were followed by two days of vehicle injections and then by 14 days of testosterone propionate. Finally, hexad days of vehicle injections followed the hormone injections. The results were as expected they found that those who were injected with testosterone propionate had a reduced behavior of aggression, and testosterone restores aggression in castrated mice. However, injecting testosterone is not sufficient to turn a previously non-aggressive pilfer into an aggressive mouse it only worked when the mouse was aggressive onward the injection. Another type of hormone is Oxytocin.The hormone plays a key role in affecting social behavior it is acquireed to emergence the level of trust and generosity in humans. Pinon et al displayed evidence for this claim in 2010 when he studied lux participants (matched pairs design) who were randomly assigned to receive both Oxytocin or a placebo. They were given a questionnaire that asked them to share personal development and, although they were told that information would be kept mystic (and the results will be processed electronically on computer), they were allowed to tape and glue their questionnaires in envelopes for their privacy rights. 0% of participants with placebo glued and taped their envelopes whereas, 60% of participants that were injected Oxytocin left their envelopes in all open to give to the researchers. This manifests that oxytocin does step-up trust and that its effects extend beyond money. Specifically, participants on Oxytocin were 44 times more trusting that their pri vacy would not be violated than participants on placebo. To conclude, it is manifest that hormones play a function in human behavior, however this does not loaded there is a direct fall in between the two and we must cope the relationship as more of a correlation.