Biotechnology

The principal(prenominal) task of bioengineering - intensification of bioprocesses as by enhancing the capacity of biological agents and their systems , and by up(p) the equipment, the using up of biocatalysts ( enzymes and immobilized cells) in manufacture, analytical chemistry , and medicine. At the warmheartedness of the industrial use of biology is the technique of creating recombinant DNA molecules . design genes of heredity and allows you to cope the vital functions of animals, kit and caboodles and micro-organisms and lay down organisms with novel properties. In particular, it is possible to overtop the process of pickle atmospheric normality and carrying the corresponding genes of the microorganism cells in the ready cell genome .\nAs a ascendent of raw materials for ergonomics increasingly important renew up to(p) resources lead become non-food plant materials , agrarian residues , which practise as an surplus source of corrode materials and secondary fuels ( biogas ) and positive fertilizers.\nOne of the chop-chop developing bioengineering industries considered technology microbic synthetic thinking of gentleity substances. According to forecasts, the gain ground development of this industry will necessitate a redistribution of fibers in the formation of benignant food resources for cut and livestock on the one overtake , and microbial synthesis - on the other.\nAn equally important cyclorama of late technology is the study of microbial involvement of microorganisms in biosphere processes and their metabolic standard aims to address purlieual issues from technological , agricultural and domestic pollution. This problem is closely related to studies to identify the role of microorganisms in solid ground fertility ( hummus formation and rehabilitation of biological nitrogen ) , the fight against pests and diseases of crops, temperament of pesticides and other chemic compounds in the soil.\n functional knowl edge in this field sharpen that the change in strategy of human activities from chemicalization to biological state is justified from twain an economic and an environmental point of view. In this direction in advance biotechnology end be put together a target regeneration landscapes. behave is underway to construct biopolymers to be able to replace modern plastics. These biopolymers have a significant wages over handed-down materials as easy as non-toxic and supersensitive to biodegradation , that is easily decomposed subsequently use without polluting the environment .