Geography Coursework Keswick

General mastermindTo find whether Keswick is a king protea site.Specific HypothesesTo test the general take away to prove that Keswick is a honey pot site, we will investigate 3 specific hypotheses1. Keswick town centre caters mainly for its tourists in its land use.2. Keswick demonstrates many another(prenominal) of the key line of works associated with king protea sites.3. Keswick attracts a high proportion of non- topical anaesthetic visitors.What is a king protea site?A honeypot site is a site where on that point is attractive vista or historical interest, and tourists visit in bouffant payoffs. dulcoratepot sites atomic number 18 airfields which attract many tourists. They are so call(a)ed because tourists clomp to these places like bees around honey.Problems with a honeypot siteThe large number of tourist causes many problems in and around Keswick. These problems include * Litter and contaminant* Noise pollution* Vandalism* Traffic Congestion This is a proble m in the village to both locals and visitors. There is a large railway car jet, with space for coaches, and public toilets but as peak times the pose provision is not enough and the congestion spoils the character of the village and affects its recreation by all.You can read in like manner Classifications of Restaurants* Footpath erosion resulting from all all overuse. This is oddly the case around popular inbred attractions.* Conflict with other landusers e.g. farmers and walkersHow are these problems are being tackled?Footpath erosion Improvements such as come up paths in local stone or re-r discloseing certain paths have been undertaken to subjugate the impact of erosion.An increasing number of litter bins have been postd through and throughout the village.What benefits are created by touristry in the area?Social Benefits* Jobs are created* villainy reduces due to higher levels of employmentEconomic Benefits* Jobs are created. Therefore good deal have more gold to spend on local goods and services.* multiplier effect by creating a factory and providing new jobs, the local miserliness grows by more than the original cash injectionWhat is a case park?* guinea pig lay provide for tourists facilities* They gain tree lay* They give advice to land uses* They arrange talks and guided walks* They mark out footpaths for you to walk along* They buy land to protect its character* They varan and clean pollution* They provide on information service* They encourage sufficient developments* The refuse permission for unsuitable buildings* The lake district is the largest National park in England* It is 885 square miles in size* There is 11 National put in England* There are 1800 rules for footpaths in the countrysideIntroduction to KeswickTourism is the worlds largest industry, with annual revenue of intimately $500 billion. And it is growing fast, with airline arrivals expect to double by 2010. In 1950 25 million international arrivals were pre serve worldwide a enroll which has risen to 500 million by 1996.Leisure is estimated to account for 75 per cent of all international move around. The gentleman Tourism Organisation estimated at that place were 694 million international tourist arrivals in 2003, a drop of 1.2 per cent (attributed to the problems of the Iraq conflict, SARS and a generally listless world economy). Arrivals have picked up in 2004, and they are expected to constitute 1.6 billion by 2020. Domestic touristry (people going on pass in their own country) is generally thought to be 4-5 times capital than international arrivals.Globally, touristry accounts for roughly 35 per cent of exports of services and over 8 per cent of exports of goods. Tourism is now the worlds largest employer. In 2001, the International jade Organisation estimated that globally over 207 million jobs were directly or indirectly employed in tourism. In the UK alone, 10% of total employment is in the tourism sector.People who have employment within the UK usually take up a high salary compared to the rest of the world and people recall that they must strike a work/life balance and thus spend more time on holidays.The UK has seen a greater growth in car will power since the 1950s when in 1951 only 1 in 20 familiess had a car, by 1996 this figure had risen to 71% of all UK families owned at least 1 vehicle and by 2005 this figure has risen with many families owning 2 vehicles. The increase in car ownership obviously goes hand in hand with an modifyment in the enjoy clay of the UK which since the 1950s has seen improvements in roadstead especially motorways and urban by-passes have resulted in driving times between places reduced and encourage people to travel more frequently and greater distances. Keswick has excellent an excellent road system and is free to r all(prenominal) being just 20 minutes along the A66 trunk road from junction 40 of the M6 motorway.As mentioned above a major factor for t he increase in tourism in the Keswick area has been a change in lifestyle compared to the 1950s, people are past(a) primeval and living longer and are able to take reward of their greater fitness, in like manner many people due to retiring early and greater disposable income has seen an increase in people buying second homes in the Keswick area. There has been an increase in active holidays compared to the 1950s with a rophy more people involved in water system sports and fell trail etc which the Keswick area offers a wide choice of such activities.Since the 1950s now al virtually e realbody has a television and many have door to the internet, there is a greater ability to access information about holiday and tourism in general and the tourism industry use all nub of advertising.There has been an increase in Green tourism or sustainable tourism which the Lake District and Keswick are a prime example where tourism is needed to benefit the local economy and the environment wit h people tour the area and not spoiling the natural beauty of the area.With the increase in tourism since the 1950s there have been several areas described as Honey pot Sites In geography, a honey pot is a especially popular attraction within a managed tourist area, such as a national park. Honey pot sites are often further because they concentrate the damage caused by tourists on miserable sites, making conservation easier in other parts of the managed area.The problem is how to preserve the honey pots natural beauty and their unspoilt quality while providing facilities for the hordes of people who arrive at peak summer periods.The main problem with Honey pot sites is in like manner many tourists overcrowding small places. Due to the fact that footpaths are been overused, they get gnaw at casing the council to pay out a large sum of money to repair these paths. There is a high level of litter, vandalism and trespass on Honey pot sites which causes discomfort and trouble to t hose who live there this has sparked off a conflict between local farmers and tourists which has caused, restricting tourists access to footpaths, bridleways and separating activities, e.g. Water Skiing and Angling. Also roads have been congested by heavy Lorries, local traffic and tourist traffic which has caused scenic routes separating local and tourist traffic.A National Park is an area of great natural beauty can be preserved and rised, and so that enjoyment of the scenery by the public can be promoted. There are12 National parks in England these 11 parks contain some of the most several(a) and large upland and a variety of scenery which in repeal provides a wide range of amateurish activities. All the parks provide basic opportunities for walking, riding, fishing and water sports. These parks are within easy reach of both urban and rural conurbations, they all have motorways zip near them which make them all easy access sites.National set are mostly owned privately (81% ) , mainly by farmers with 6% owned by the Forestry Commission, 5% to the National Trust , 3% to the ministry of defensive measure , 3% to the water authorities.The aims of National parks were updated in 1995, the aims were1. To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks.2. To promote opportunities for the public appreciation and enjoyment of the special qualities of the Parks.The idea for a form of national parks was first proposed in the United States in the 1800s where National Parks were establish to protect wilderness areas such as Yosemite this model has been used in many other countries since, but not in the United Kingdom. subsequently thousands of long time of human integration into the landscape, Britain lacks natural areas of wilderness. Furthermore, those areas of natural beauty so cherished by the romantic poets were often only maintained and managed in their existing state by human activity, usually agriculture. In 1931, Christopher Addison chaired a judicature committee that proposed a National Park Authority to choose areas for designation as national parks. A system of national reserves and nature sanctuaries was proposed1. To guard duty areas of exceptional natural interest against (a) disorderly development and (b) spoliation2. To improve the means of access for pedestrians to areas of natural beauty and3. To promote measures for the protection of flora and fauna.In 1947 by a Government committee, this time chaired by Sir Arthur Hobhouse, which inclined(p) legislation for national parks, and proposed 12 national parks. Sir Arthur had this to say on the criteria for designating suitable areasThe essential requirements of a National Park are that it should have great natural beauty, a high value for open-air recreation and actual continuous extent. Further, the distribution of selected areas should as far as practicable be such that at least one of them is quickly accessible from each o f the main centers of population in Wales and England Lastly there is merit in variety and with the wide diversity of landscape which is available in England and Wales, it would be wrong to confine the selection of National Parks to the more disordered areas of mountain and moorland, and to exclude other districts which, though of less outstanding importance and wildness, have their own distinctive beauty and a high recreational value.HistoryGranted its market character by Edward in 1276. Keswick was an crucial wool and leather centre until about 1500.LocationKeswick is standing on the shore of Derwentwater at the junction north, south east and west routes through the Lake District. It is situated in the north of the Lake District it is surrounded by a good deal of tall mountains. Carlise to Keswick 39m, Penrith 20m, Windermere 23, and Workington 22. make ups here(predicate) are some maps to show you where about Keswick is positioned.Map of Great BritainMap of North WestMap of C umbriaMap of KeswickAs you can see Keswick is very accessible due to the many roads that go through it and pass close by. adorn around KeswickThe Landscape around Keswick has stunning scenery, it has many lakes and mountains near by and it has vast countryside. It also has a well kept old town centre which is very popular for tourists, where they can buy souvenirs and enjoy dinner at the many restaurants. Here are some pictures to show why Keswick is a honeypot site because of its breath taking scenery.Here is at the centre of Keswick where there are many shops.Here is a picture of one of Keswicks charming lakesHere is one if the breath taking views that attract hikers and walkers to go to Keswick.A glacially eroded landscapeTourists are attracted to the Lake District by the spectacular landscape, which has been formed mainly by glacial erosion.The worlds climate is continuously changing. between 14 and 20 glacial periods have occurred in the last 1 million years. The most recent i ce age started 100 000 years ago and ended 10 000 years ago. During it, ice sheets covered most of Britain north and the Midlands and changed the landscape by glacial erosion and deposition.A glacier is a mass of moving ice. It erodes by two main processes* Plucking water enters cracks in the didder and freezes so that it is attached to both the rock and the glacier. When the glacier moves, the block of rock is pulled out of the ground.* Abrasion Blocks of rock (or load) in the base and sides of the glacier are scraped over the rock surface. They scratch it, making parallel groves called striations. Abrasion has a smooth effect so the rock surface looks smooth.Frost shattering also occurs in glacial environments. This is a weathering process, not an erosion process. When water enters a crack in the rock it expands by 10 per cent. The ice move on the sides of the crack it widens it. Blocks of rock can then fall on to the glacier from the valley side above. Frost-shattered rock sur faces are easier for glaciers to erode by plucking.Corries are produced by glacial erosion. Red tarn corrie is an armchair-shaped hollow on the east side of Helvellyn mountain in the Lake District. It is 0.5 km wide and 1km from the front to back. The launch back and side walls are up to 220 m high. A small round lake called Red Tarn lies in the hollow in the base of the corrie. The water is kept in by a rock ridge on the floor of the corrie called a rock lip. The quickest way to station a corrie on a map is to find a round lake less than 0.5 km in diameter with a U-shaped mannequin of contours. How ever many of them do not have lakes in them.Here is Red tarn corrieConclusionMy conclusion is that Keswick is defiantly a honeypot site, and that it is a honypot site because of its location and beautiful scenery. I also esteem that in time to come Keswick will still be honeypot site for years and years.