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Sunday, March 3, 2019

Plato and Aristotle Essay

Plato and Aristotle both have been very influential as the ancient Greek philosophers. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many another(prenominal) similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Aristotle was far more than than empirical-minded than Plato. First, Platos philosophy relegated the material, physical world to a sort of metaphysical blink of an eye class.His contention was that the abstract truths of the mind-mathematical truths, moral and normative truths about ideals-are what really event in life and in philosophy, and that the empirical world around us consists of merely poor copies of these ideals. By contrast, Aristotle did as much or more work in what we would today call light (physics, biology, etc. ) as in what remains a part of philosophy. While Aristotle certainly did distinguished work in moral philosophy and related areas, he concentrated as much or m ore on examining the material world.Plato can be read at times as being quite belittle of science. This is not true of Aristotle. Second, the difference in the approaches and honors of these two philosophers resulted in very different policy-making philosophies. Platos political philosophy, which can be found principally in the Republic. For him, the just state is one command by ascetic philosophers who have been raised from birth not to value material reward or exclusive human connections, even with their sustain kin. They are the ideal of wise, objective, fair-minded, ultra-rational beings.In contrast to Platos utopian political philosophy, Aristotles political philosophy, which can be found principally in the Politics, has a large component of descriptive political science. When he does get by for certain political schemes, they tend to be incremental improvements on real systems. Like his teacher Plato, Aristotles philosophy aims at the universal. Aristotle, however, find s the universal in fussy things, which he calls the essence of things, while Plato finds that the universal exists apart from particular things. Aristotle makes philosophy coextensive with reasoning, which he also would describe as science.Note, however, that his use of the term science carries a different meaning than that cover by the term scientific method. For Aristotle, all science is practical, poetic or theoretical. By practical science, he pith ethics and politics by poetical science, he means the study of song and the other fine arts by theoretical science, he means physics, mathematics and metaphysics. In general, Plato is the more extravagant thinker, the thinking outside the case type who was equal parts brilliant and bizarre in his ideas. Aristotle is more the cool, logical, dry, systematic thinker whose works tend to read like encyclopedias.

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